Serengeti Safari in December
By the Foot Slopes Tours and Safaris team
Written by our Arusha-based safari guides and private safari planners from first-hand experience in the Serengeti.
A Serengeti safari in December brings the Great Migration home to the south. As the short rains ease, the herds usually arrive back on the short-grass southern plains and around Ndutu, where pregnant wildebeest graze the rich new grass before calving begins in the new year. The landscapes are lush and green, Palearctic migrant birds are present, and resident big cats keep Seronera rewarding. Early December is calmer, while Christmas and New Year are peak-priced and book out early. This guide covers Serengeti weather in December, where the herds are, wildlife, costs, camps and tips for your private tailor-made safari.
Yes. December is an excellent month to visit the Serengeti. The migration herds usually return to the southern plains and Ndutu, the scenery is lush after the short rains, predators follow the herds and migrant birds are present. Early December is quieter, while Christmas and New Year dates need booking well ahead.
Why Visit the Serengeti in December
Is December a good time to visit the Serengeti? For travellers who want the migration, green scenery and a festive holiday in the bush, it is one of the most rewarding months of the year. The herds usually settle back on the southern plains and around Ndutu, pregnant wildebeest graze ahead of calving, and predators are never far away. Migrant birds are present, and early December offers calmer game drives before the holiday rush. Here are six reasons to choose a private December safari. Each one includes where to go and the best time of day.
The Migration Returns to the South
In December the wildebeest migration typically completes its journey south, arriving back on the short-grass southern plains and around Ndutu after months in the north. Hundreds of thousands of wildebeest and zebra spread across open country to graze fresh grass. Timing varies each year with the rains, so our guides follow recent reports closely for your private safari.
Pregnant Wildebeest Before Calving
Many of the wildebeest arriving in the south in December are heavily pregnant. They graze the nutritious short grass to build strength before calving, which mostly happens from late January into February. Watching these vast, settled herds is a quieter preview of the calving season, with predators already gathering around the edges of the herds each day.
Lush, Green Plains
After the short rains of November and December, the Serengeti is at its greenest and freshest. Dust has settled, grass is short and bright on the southern plains, and storm clouds add drama to wide horizons. For photographers and anyone who loves landscapes, December offers rich colour, clear air and beautiful soft light most mornings and evenings.
Lions, Cheetahs and Hyenas
With the herds back in the south, lions, spotted hyenas and cheetahs follow closely across the open plains. Short grass makes predators easier to spot, and the eastern Gol Kopjes are well known for cheetahs. In central Serengeti, resident lions and leopards around Seronera remain reliable, so big cat viewing is excellent throughout December on every drive.
Peak Birding with Migrants
December falls within the Palearctic migrant season, which runs from about November to April. Migrant birds from Europe and Asia join over 500 species recorded in the Serengeti, including the near-endemic grey-breasted spurfowl, Fischer’s lovebird and rufous-tailed weaver. Lush grass and insect life make the plains lively, and birding pairs perfectly with game drives on any day.
Christmas and New Year in the Bush
A Serengeti safari over Christmas or New Year is a memorable way to celebrate with family or friends. It is the peak of the season, so the best-located camps near the southern plains book out early and rates are at their highest. Reserving six to twelve months ahead gives you the widest choice of dates and stays.
Serengeti Weather in December
Serengeti weather in December is warm and increasingly settled as the short rains ease through the month. Showers still fall, usually in the afternoon or evening, but they tend to be shorter and less frequent than in November, and mornings are often bright and clear. Days are warm at about 25–30 °C, as October to February is the hottest part of the year, while nights are mild and pleasant. The park lies at roughly 920–1,850 m, so higher areas feel fresher. The grass is short and green, and the air is mostly clean and dust-free for photography. Bring sunscreen.
Where Is the Great Migration in December?
Where is the Great Migration in December? In most years the herds are arriving back in the southern Serengeti. After moving south through Lobo and the eastern Serengeti in November, the wildebeest usually spread onto the short-grass southern plains and around Ndutu, in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, during December. Some herds may linger in the east or central areas early in the month, depending on where rain has fallen. Over a million wildebeest, with zebra and gazelles, settle to graze and build strength before calving, which typically begins in late January. Our guides follow recent reports every day.
- Early DecemberArriving in the southHerds pass the east and reach the southern plains
- Mid-DecemberSpreading across the plainsHerds graze around Ndutu and the short grass
- Late DecemberSettled in the southPregnant wildebeest graze ahead of calving
- Next monthCalving approachesJanuary herds stay south; calving usually starts late month
Serengeti Wildlife in December
Serengeti wildlife in December centres on the southern plains and Ndutu, where the returning migration grazes short green grass. Wildebeest and zebra gather in great numbers, with Thomson’s and Grant’s gazelles alongside, and lions, spotted hyenas, cheetahs and jackals following closely. In central Serengeti around Seronera, resident lions, leopards in sausage and acacia trees, elephants, giraffes, buffalo, hippos, topi, hartebeest and impala remain dependable. Open ground after the rains makes animals easy to spot. Black rhino are very rarely seen in the Serengeti, so we recommend adding the Ngorongoro Crater to your route for rhino. Both combine easily.
- Wildebeest
- Plains zebra
- Lion
- Cheetah
- Leopard
- Spotted hyena
- Golden jackal
- Elephant
- Giraffe
- Buffalo
- Hippo
- Topi
- Thomson’s gazelle
- Grant’s gazelle
Serengeti Birds in December
December is a superb month for Serengeti birds. Palearctic migrants from Europe and Asia are present from about November to April, joining over 500 species recorded in the park. Look for near-endemics such as the grey-breasted spurfowl, Fischer’s lovebird, rufous-tailed weaver and Usambiro barbet, alongside ostriches, kori bustards and secretarybirds striding across the green plains. Vultures gather wherever predators feed around the herds, and lilac-breasted rollers brighten every drive. Lake Ndutu and Lake Masek add waterbirds to your list. Ask your private guide for a dedicated birding morning, and bring good binoculars. Early mornings are usually the most rewarding.
- Grey-breasted spurfowl
- Fischer’s lovebird
- Rufous-tailed weaver
- Usambiro barbet
- Lilac-breasted roller
- Kori bustard
- Secretarybird
- Ostrich
- White-backed vulture
- Lappet-faced vulture
- European roller
- White stork
Where to Go in the Serengeti in December
Where to go in the Serengeti in December is simpler than in many months, because the herds are usually returning to the south. The best itineraries spend several nights around Ndutu and the southern plains, then add central Serengeti around Seronera for resident big cats. The Moru Kopjes and the eastern Gol Kopjes are rewarding extras, and early-December trips may still find herds passing near Lobo. The areas below are listed in order of how well they suit December, with ideal nights for each. Your guide fine-tunes the plan daily.
Ndutu and Lake Masek
Ndutu lies in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area on the Serengeti’s south-eastern edge, around Lake Ndutu and Lake Masek. In December the returning herds often gather on its short-grass plains, with predators close behind. It is one of the best bases for this month, and conservation area fees apply here in addition to Serengeti park fees.
Explore Ndutu Safaris →
Southern Serengeti Plains
The short-grass southern plains inside the national park, reached through Naabi Hill Gate, carry large herds once the rains have greened the grass. Wide horizons, open country and short grass make wildlife easy to see and photograph. Combining these plains with Ndutu gives your guide flexibility to follow the herds wherever they graze that week.
Read the Migration Guide →
Seronera and the Central Serengeti
Seronera, in the central Serengeti, is the park’s year-round big cat hotspot. The Seronera River valley supports resident lions, leopards in sausage and acacia trees, cheetahs, elephants and giraffes. In December it pairs perfectly with the south, adding variety to your safari, and it is within easy reach of the Seronera airstrip for flights. Book at least one night here.
Explore the Central Serengeti →
Moru Kopjes
The Moru Kopjes are striking granite outcrops in the south-central Serengeti, between Seronera and the southern plains. Lions often use the rocks as lookouts, and the lush green grass of December makes the scenery especially photogenic. Black rhino occur in the Moru area but are very rarely seen, so we treat any sighting as a bonus.
View the Serengeti Map →
Gol Kopjes and the Eastern Plains
The Gol Kopjes, in the eastern Serengeti, rise from open short-grass plains that often hold herds in December. The area is well known for cheetahs, and vehicles are restricted to tracks, which keeps it wild and uncrowded. It makes a rewarding full-day excursion from Ndutu or the southern plains, especially for keen photographers. Bring a long lens.
Explore the Eastern Serengeti →
Lobo and the North-Eastern Hills
In early December, some herds may still be passing through Lobo, in the north-eastern hills, on their way south. The area is very quiet at this time, with rolling hills and resident wildlife. It suits travellers who love solitude, although by mid-December we usually focus your safari on the south, where most herds have arrived.
Explore the Northern Serengeti →Things to Do in the Serengeti in December
December offers a wonderful mix of experiences in the Serengeti. You can spend full days among the returning herds on the southern plains, float over green landscapes on a hot air balloon safari, photograph lush scenery under dramatic skies and enjoy excellent birding with migrants present. Outside the park, walking safaris and Maasai cultural visits in the Ngorongoro area add variety. With your own guide and private 4x4, each day is shaped around your interests, the weather and the latest herd reports. Each activity below shows where it happens and how long to allow.
Private Game Drives
Private game drives run from sunrise to sunset under park rules, with no off-road driving in most areas and no night drives inside the national park. In December many guests take full-day drives with a picnic lunch to stay with the herds on the southern plains. Your guide adjusts each day to the weather and the sightings.
Hot Air Balloon Safari
A Serengeti hot air balloon safari at dawn shows the green plains and grazing herds from above. Flights operate in central Serengeti all year, with seasonal launches in the south depending on the operator. Flights depend on suitable weather, and festive dates are popular, so we recommend booking your flight early as an optional extra.
Days with the Returning Herds
Spending time among the returning migration is the highlight of a December safari. Watch pregnant wildebeest grazing across the short-grass plains, zebra moving between groups and predators waiting at the edges. With a private vehicle you can stay as long as you like at each sighting, and your guide reads the herds to anticipate action.
Lush Landscape Photography
December is a rewarding month for photography, with green plains, clean air and towering storm clouds creating strong contrast. Soft morning and evening light flatters both landscapes and animals. A private vehicle lets you position carefully and wait for the right moment. Bring a rain cover, as showers can still arrive quickly in the afternoon.
Birdwatching Mornings
With Palearctic migrants present and residents active after the rains, December is an excellent birding month. Look for European rollers, white storks, kori bustards, secretarybirds and vultures on the plains, and waterbirds around Lake Ndutu and Lake Masek. Ask your guide for a slower birding morning to find the smaller species you might miss. Good binoculars help.
Walking Safaris and Maasai Visits
Walking safaris in certain areas outside the park, such as Ndutu in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area or private concessions, can be arranged with experienced guides. Maasai cultural visits also take place in the Ngorongoro area rather than inside the national park. Both add a different perspective to your December safari and fit naturally into your route.
What to Expect on a Serengeti Safari in December
Knowing what to expect on a Serengeti safari in December helps you plan the right trip. The herds are usually in the south, the landscapes are lush and green, and the short rains are easing, with occasional afternoon showers. Early December feels relatively calm, while the Christmas and New Year period is the busiest and most expensive time, with camps near Ndutu in high demand. Here is how a typical December safari day unfolds, from roads and rain to park rules, camps and wildlife behaviour. Plan with these points in mind, and your guide will handle the rest.
Full Days on the Plains
A typical December day starts at sunrise, when the light is soft and predators are active. Many guests head out for a full day on the southern plains with a picnic lunch, staying close to the herds. If an afternoon shower passes, it rarely lasts long. Evening returns are timed to park rules before sunset.
Green Tracks and Muddy Patches
After rain, black-cotton soil on parts of the southern plains can become muddy and slippery. Your private 4x4 and experienced driver-guide handle these conditions daily, and occasionally a route changes to avoid a waterlogged section. Allow extra time for transfers between Ndutu, the southern plains and Seronera, and enjoy the scenery along the way. Patience is part of the adventure.
Showers Becoming Lighter
The short rains usually ease through December, with showers becoming shorter and less frequent as the month goes on. Most rain falls in the afternoon or evening, and mornings are typically bright and clear. A light rain jacket in the vehicle is usually enough, and the pop-up roof can be lowered during a passing storm.
Park and Conservation Area Rules
Inside the national park, game drives run between sunrise and sunset, off-road driving is not allowed in most areas and night drives are not permitted. Vehicles stay on tracks around the Gol Kopjes. Serengeti fees are charged per person per 24 hours, while Ndutu falls under separate Ngorongoro Conservation Area fees, which we include in your quote.
Busy Camps at Christmas
Seasonal and mobile camps move to Ndutu and the southern plains to be near the herds, and permanent lodges in central and south-central Serengeti stay open. Over Christmas and New Year, these camps are in very high demand and rates peak. Early December has better availability, so travelling then can secure excellent locations near the herds.
Settling Herds, Watchful Predators
In December the wildebeest begin to settle on the southern plains, grazing steadily rather than marching in long columns. Many females are heavily pregnant, so the herds move with the grass and rain. Lions, hyenas and cheetahs stay close and often hunt in the cooler hours, while resident cats in Seronera keep to their territories.
Serengeti Crowds in December
Serengeti crowds in December change sharply through the month. The first two weeks are relatively calm, with good availability and quieter sightings even in the south. From around Christmas to New Year, the park is at its busiest, as holiday travellers arrive and camps near Ndutu and the southern plains fill. Seronera also gets busy because it is central and easy to reach. Moru, the Gol Kopjes and Lobo stay much quieter, and the northern Serengeti is very peaceful. Early starts and full-day drives with your private guide help you find calm sightings even during peak dates. Timing matters.
- Ndutu & southern plainsBusy
- Seronera (central)Busy
- Moru KopjesQuiet
- Gol KopjesQuiet
- LoboVery quiet
- Northern SerengetiVery quiet
Is December the Best Time to Visit the Serengeti?
Is December the best time to visit the Serengeti? For many travellers it is an excellent choice. The herds usually return to the southern plains and Ndutu, the landscapes are lush, predators are active and migrant birds are present. Within the month, early December is the sweet spot for value and quieter game drives, while mid-December sees the herds settling in the south. Christmas and New Year are wonderful for family celebrations but are peak-priced and must be booked early. If watching newborn calves is your priority, choose late January or February instead. Calving usually peaks around February.
Serengeti in December: Pros and Cons
December is one of the most popular months for a Serengeti safari, but it still has trade-offs worth weighing. It rewards travellers with the returning migration in the south, lush green scenery, excellent predators and migrant birds, and a memorable setting for the festive season. On the other hand, Christmas and New Year are peak-priced and book out early, showers are still possible and calving has not yet peaked. The six points below help you decide whether December suits your private tailor-made Serengeti safari. Each point includes four quick takeaways to help you compare December with nearby months.
The Migration Is Back in the South
In December the herds usually return to the southern plains and Ndutu, so finding them is more straightforward than in the transition months. You can spend whole days among wildebeest and zebra on open, short-grass plains. This makes December a reliable choice for seeing the Great Migration without long searches across remote areas. Your guide follows daily reports.
- Herds back in the south
- Open short-grass plains
- Easier to find
- Full days with herds
Green, Photogenic Landscapes
After the short rains, the Serengeti is fresh and green, with clean air, little dust and dramatic skies. Grazers look healthy and spread across open ground, making them easy to see. For photographers, December offers some of the most colourful conditions of the year, especially in the soft light of early mornings and late afternoons.
- Fresh green grass
- Little dust
- Dramatic skies
- Soft golden light
A Memorable Holiday Celebration
Spending Christmas or New Year on safari is a special way to celebrate with family or friends. Your private vehicle and guide make it easy to travel at your own pace, with children or older relatives. Combining the Serengeti with Zanzibar for a festive beach finish is another very popular option in December. We handle every detail for you.
- Family celebrations
- Your own pace
- Private vehicle
- Zanzibar add-on
Peak Rates at Christmas
Christmas and New Year are the peak of the season, so accommodation rates are at their highest and the best-located camps fill many months ahead. Booking six to twelve months in advance gives you the widest choice. Travelling in early December offers better value and availability while still catching the herds arriving in the south.
- Highest festive rates
- Camps fill early
- Book 6–12 months ahead
- Early December value
Showers Are Still Possible
Although the short rains ease through December, afternoon or evening showers are still possible, especially early in the month. They rarely last long but can make some tracks muddy or shorten a late drive. Long mornings in the field, a light rain jacket and a camera rain cover deal with most situations easily. Mornings are usually bright and clear.
- Afternoon showers
- Some muddy tracks
- Long mornings
- Pack a rain jacket
Calving Has Not Yet Peaked
December comes before the main calving season, which mostly runs from late January into February, peaking around February. If seeing large numbers of newborn calves is your top priority, a later month suits you better. December offers settled, pregnant herds and active predators instead, which is a rewarding experience in its own right. Many guests love this quieter build-up.
- Calving peaks February
- Pregnant herds instead
- Active predators
- Consider late January
How Much Does a Serengeti Safari Cost in December?
How much does a Serengeti safari cost in December? A private Serengeti safari in December typically costs from about $200 to $2,500 per person per day, depending mostly on your accommodation style. December is high season, peaking over Christmas and New Year, while early December usually offers better value. Your private vehicle, guide, park fees and meals are usually included, and exact inclusions are confirmed in your quote. The ranges below come from our own price list, with notes on each style. Festive dates carry peak rates, so book early.
Budget Camping Safari
$200 – $390per person per day
A budget camping safari is the most affordable way to see the Serengeti in December. You sleep in tents at public campsites, with a cook preparing meals, and travel with your own guide in a private 4x4. It suits adventurous travellers on a budget. Pack well for possible showers, and book early for festive dates.
- Private 4x4 and guide
- Public campsites
- Camp cook
- Book festive dates early
Mobile Tented Camp Safari
$550 – $590per person per day
Mobile tented camps follow the migration and typically set up near Ndutu and the southern plains as the herds return in December. Staying in one places you close to the wildebeest, with a classic canvas experience in the wilderness. We confirm each camp’s exact location for your dates, as positions depend on the rains. It feels truly wild.
- Close to the herds
- Classic canvas
- Southern locations
- Location confirmed
Lodge Safari
$590 – $750per person per day
A lodge safari uses permanent lodges in central and south-central Serengeti and along your route. Solid buildings are comfortable during passing showers, and lodges near Moru or Seronera put you within reach of both the southern plains and resident big cats. It is a dependable option for families and first-time visitors over the holidays. It suits all ages.
- Permanent lodges
- Comfortable in showers
- Reach the south
- Family friendly
Tented Lodge Safari
$590 – $990per person per day
Tented lodges combine the atmosphere of canvas with permanent foundations and greater comfort. In December, tented lodges around Ndutu and Lake Masek are popular because they sit close to the returning herds. They offer an excellent balance of wilderness atmosphere and comfort, and they are among the first to fill for Christmas dates. It is a favourite with couples.
- Canvas atmosphere
- Near the herds
- Great balance
- Fill early at Christmas
High-End Luxury Safari
$990 – $2,500per person per day
A high-end luxury safari uses the Serengeti’s finest lodges and camps, often with light-aircraft flights to save time on the road. Over Christmas and New Year, luxury properties are in very high demand, so early booking is essential. It suits honeymooners, special celebrations and families who want exceptional comfort, privacy and service. Every detail is handled for you.
- Finest lodges
- Fly-in options
- Book very early
- Exceptional service
Park Fees and Optional Extras
Serengeti park and concession fees are charged per person per 24 hours and are usually included in your quote, along with Ngorongoro Conservation Area fees for nights in Ndutu. Optional extras include a hot air balloon safari, light-aircraft flights, tips for your guide and camp staff, visas and travel insurance. We list everything clearly. Nothing is hidden.
- Fees per 24 hours
- NCA fees for Ndutu
- Balloon and flights
- Tips, visas, insurance
Serengeti Safari Packages for December
Our Serengeti safari packages for December are flexible starting points, tailored to your dates, interests and budget. Every trip is private, with your own guide and 4x4, and we route each one to the southern plains and Ndutu where the herds usually return, adding Seronera for big cats. Choose a classic migration safari, a mid-range or luxury option, a family itinerary or a festive Zanzibar beach finish. Each package below shows its length and style, and all can be adjusted. Lodges, flights and pace can be changed to suit your budget and interests.
11-Day Serengeti Wildebeest Migration Safari
The 11-Day Serengeti Wildebeest Migration Safari gives plenty of time to enjoy the herds in December. We tailor its Serengeti nights to the southern plains and Ndutu, where the migration usually returns, and add Seronera for resident big cats. Its length allows a relaxed pace, ideal for photographers and travellers who dislike rushing. Book early for festive dates.
View the 11-Day Safari →
10-Day Serengeti Migration Safari Mid-Range
The 10-Day Serengeti Migration Safari Mid-Range offers excellent value while still following the herds to the south. In December we plan its game drives around the southern plains and Ndutu, with time in central Serengeti. Early December dates offer the best value, and we can adjust lodges to suit your preferred comfort level and budget.
View the 10-Day Safari →
Luxury Great Migration Safari
The Luxury Great Migration Safari pairs the returning herds with the finest camps and lodges in the right areas for December. We tailor it to stays near Ndutu and the southern plains, often with light-aircraft flights to save time. For Christmas and New Year, booking this style early is essential to secure the best-located camps.
View the Luxury Safari →
6-Day Serengeti Mid-Range Safari
The 6-Day Serengeti Mid-Range Safari suits travellers with less time who still want to see the herds in December. We tailor its route to include the southern Serengeti where the migration usually returns, plus central areas for big cats. It works well in early December, when availability is good and value is better than at Christmas.
View the 6-Day Safari →
6-Day Serengeti & Ngorongoro Family Safari
The 6-Day Serengeti & Ngorongoro Family Safari is a popular choice for the school holidays. It combines the Serengeti with the Ngorongoro Crater at a relaxed pace, and your private vehicle allows flexible breaks for children. Christmas family dates book out early, so we recommend reserving family rooms many months in advance for December. Ask us about family-friendly lodges.
View the Family Safari →
5-Day Fly-Out Serengeti to Zanzibar
The 5-Day Fly-Out Serengeti to Zanzibar combines Serengeti game drives with a flight to the island for a festive beach finish. In December we tailor its safari days to the southern plains and the returning herds. It is ideal for travellers wanting a short, scenic safari followed by rest by the Indian Ocean over the holidays.
View the Fly-Out Safari →Where to Stay in the Serengeti in December
Choosing where to stay in the Serengeti in December means staying close to the herds as they return to the south. The best bases are around Ndutu and Lake Masek, seasonal and mobile camps on the southern plains, and lodges in the south-central Serengeti near Moru, which also reach Seronera. Festive dates fill first, so book early. The lodges and camps below suit December, and we confirm each one’s location and availability for your exact dates. Each tab shows the location and style, so you can compare options quickly and choose the right base for your trip.
Lake Masek Tented Lodge
Lake Masek Tented Lodge sits beside Lake Masek in the Ndutu area, within the Ngorongoro Conservation Area. In December it is ideally placed for the returning herds on the southern plains, with predators close by. Its tented lodge style balances comfort and atmosphere, and it fills early for Christmas and New Year dates. Book it well ahead.
View Lake Masek Tented Lodge →
Ndutu Kati Kati Tented Camp
Ndutu Kati Kati Tented Camp is a seasonal camp in the Ndutu area, set up to be near the herds during the southern season. In December it puts you close to the returning wildebeest on the short-grass plains. It offers a classic tented experience, and we confirm its opening dates and location when we plan your safari.
View Ndutu Kati Kati →
Ndutu Under Canvas Tented Camp
Ndutu Under Canvas Tented Camp is a seasonal mobile camp in the Ndutu area, positioned close to the herds during the southern season. In December it offers an intimate wilderness experience near the returning migration. Mobile camps depend on the season and the rains, so we confirm its location for your exact dates. It suits travellers seeking solitude.
View Ndutu Under Canvas →
andBeyond Serengeti Under Canvas
andBeyond Serengeti Under Canvas is a mobile camp that follows the migration through the year, so in December it typically sits in the southern Serengeti near the returning herds. It offers a classic, intimate tented experience close to the wildlife. We confirm the camp’s position for your dates, as moves depend on the herds. Ask us about current availability.
View Serengeti Under Canvas →
Angata Migration Camp
Angata Migration Camp is a seasonal camp that moves with the migration, relocating to suit where the herds are. In December this usually means a position in the south, close to the returning wildebeest. It suits travellers who want to wake up near the action, and we confirm the camp’s exact location when planning your trip.
View Angata Migration Camp →
Serengeti Sopa Lodge
Serengeti Sopa Lodge is in the south-central Serengeti near the Moru Kopjes, a practical base for December. From here your guide can reach the southern plains where the herds usually return, as well as Moru and Seronera for resident big cats. It is a permanent lodge, suiting families and travellers who prefer solid rooms. It is a dependable choice.
View Serengeti Sopa Lodge →Combine the Serengeti with Other Destinations in December
A December Serengeti safari combines beautifully with other highlights of northern Tanzania and the coast. The Ngorongoro Crater lies on the road to Ndutu, Tarangire and Lake Manyara make easy additions, and Arusha National Park suits a final day before flights. Zanzibar is a favourite festive beach finish, and Kilimanjaro tempts well-prepared climbers. We link everything by road and light aircraft in one smooth private itinerary, with your own guide and 4x4 throughout. Each tab below shows why to go and how many days to allow, so you can build a route that flows naturally.
Ngorongoro Crater
The Ngorongoro Crater sits on the road between Arusha and Ndutu, so it fits naturally into a December route through the south. Its crater floor holds lions, buffalo, zebra and wildebeest, and it is the best place in Tanzania to look for black rhino, which are very rarely seen in the Serengeti. Allow one full day.
Explore Ngorongoro Crater →
Tarangire National Park
Tarangire National Park, known for its elephants and giant baobab trees, makes an easy first stop from Arusha. Adding a day here gives your December safari a different landscape and pace before the open plains of the southern Serengeti. It works well at the start of your private itinerary, after your first night in Arusha.
Explore Tarangire →
Lake Manyara National Park
Lake Manyara National Park is a compact park below the Rift Valley escarpment, easy to visit on a half or full day between Arusha and the Ngorongoro highlands. It adds forest, lake shore and birdlife to your December route. Our Tanzania safari in December guide explains how the wider northern circuit looks this month. It is ideal for birders.
Tanzania Safari in December →
Arusha National Park
Arusha National Park lies close to Arusha and makes a relaxed first or last day on your December itinerary, especially before an evening flight home. Its forest, lakes and views of Mount Meru offer a gentle contrast to the open Serengeti plains. It is a convenient way to use spare time without long drives. It suits families well.
Explore Arusha National Park →
Zanzibar Beach Holiday
Finishing a December Serengeti safari on Zanzibar is a classic festive combination. Light-aircraft flights link the Serengeti or Arusha with the island, so you swap game drives for white sand without long road transfers. Christmas and New Year are peak times on the island too, so we book beach hotels alongside your safari well ahead.
Zanzibar Beach Holidays →
Climbing Kilimanjaro in December
Climbing Kilimanjaro in December is possible for well-prepared trekkers, with the short rains easing through the month. Combining a climb with a Serengeti safari makes a memorable holiday, and good waterproof gear is still essential. Our Kilimanjaro in December guide covers routes, conditions and what to expect on the mountain, including festive dates. Allow rest days after your climb.
Kilimanjaro in December →Serengeti Travel Tips for December
A few smart choices make a Serengeti safari in December smoother and more rewarding. Because Christmas and New Year are peak dates, the most important step is booking early, especially for camps near Ndutu. It also helps to focus your nights on the south, consider early December for value, plan long mornings, pack for showers and think about flying one way. These Serengeti safari tips come from our Arusha-based guides, who spend every December with private guests in the south. Each tip includes four quick reminders to check before you travel.
Reserve Six to Twelve Months Ahead
For Christmas and New Year, book your December safari six to twelve months ahead. Camps near Ndutu and the southern plains, family rooms and light-aircraft seats are the first to fill. Booking early gives you the widest choice of dates, camps and routes, and avoids compromises on location close to the returning herds. Planning ahead also reduces stress.
- Book 6–12 months ahead
- Festive dates fill first
- Secure family rooms
- Reserve flights early
Consider Early December
If your dates are flexible, early December offers better value and availability than the festive period, with quieter sightings and the herds usually arriving in the south. It is a smart choice for couples and travellers without school holiday constraints. The first two weeks combine good wildlife with a calmer, more relaxed atmosphere. We confirm availability within your quote.
- Better value
- Wider availability
- Quieter sightings
- Herds arriving south
Spend Most Nights in the South
In December the herds are usually on the southern plains and around Ndutu, so we recommend spending three or four nights in this area. Add one or two nights in central Serengeti for leopards and lions. Our guide to how many days to spend on a Serengeti safari explains the options in more detail. Fewer moves mean more wildlife.
- 3–4 nights in the south
- Add Seronera
- Avoid rushed routes
- Follow herd reports
Pack for Warm Days and Showers
Pack light, breathable clothing in neutral colours for warm days, a fleece for cooler evenings and a lightweight waterproof jacket for passing showers. Avoid dark blue and black, which attract tsetse flies in some wooded areas. A dry bag or rain cover protects your camera. Our packing list covers everything you need in more detail.
- Neutral colours
- Light rain jacket
- Fleece for evenings
- Camera rain cover
Consider a Flight
Driving from Arusha to the Serengeti via Ngorongoro is scenic but long, roughly seven to eight hours to central Serengeti. Flying from Arusha Airport to the Ndutu or Seronera airstrips takes about one to two hours by light aircraft. A drive-in, fly-out plan balances scenery with comfort and saves valuable holiday time in December. We arrange every flight and transfer.
- Scenic drive in
- Quick flight out
- Ndutu airstrip
- Soft bags for flights
Make the Most of Mornings
Mornings are usually the clearest, most active part of a December day. Start at sunrise, take a picnic lunch and stay out with the herds through the best hours. Afternoons can stay flexible for passing showers or rest. This rhythm makes the most of the weather, the light and the busiest predator activity. Your guide will suggest the best timings.
- Start at sunrise
- Picnic with the herds
- Flexible afternoons
- Best predator activity
What to Pack for the Serengeti in December
Packing for the Serengeti in December means preparing for warm, sunny days, mild nights and passing showers. Light, breathable clothing in neutral colours such as khaki, olive and beige works best, with long sleeves for sun protection and for evenings when mosquitoes are active. Avoid dark blue and black, which attract tsetse flies in some wooded areas. A lightweight waterproof jacket and a warm fleece cover cooler, wetter moments. Bring a soft duffel bag if you plan to take light-aircraft flights, and pack a smart-casual outfit for festive dinners. Remember good binoculars, spare camera batteries and insect repellent.
- Lightweight waterproof jacket
- Warm fleece or light jumper
- Breathable long-sleeved shirts
- Neutral-coloured trousers and shorts
- Wide-brimmed sun hat
- High-factor sunscreen
- Insect repellent
- Good binoculars
- Camera with rain cover
- Spare batteries and memory cards
- Comfortable closed shoes
- Soft duffel bag for flights
Events and Holidays in December
December is a festive month in Tanzania. Independence Day on 9 December is a national public holiday, and Christmas Day and Boxing Day on 25 and 26 December are also public holidays. Christmas and New Year are peak travel times, so the second half of December is the busiest period in the Serengeti and on Zanzibar, and 1 January follows as New Year’s Day. In nature, the migration herds usually return to the southern plains and Ndutu, the short rains ease, and Palearctic migrant birds are present. Religious holidays such as Eid follow the lunar calendar. Check dates yearly.
- 9 DecemberIndependence DayNational public holiday
- Through DecemberHerds return southSouthern plains and Ndutu
- 25–26 DecemberChristmas and Boxing DayPublic holidays; peak travel
- 31 Dec – 1 JanNew YearPeak dates; book early
- All monthMigrant birds presentPalearctic species from Europe and Asia
How to Get to the Serengeti in December
Getting to the Serengeti in December starts with a flight into Kilimanjaro International Airport, known as JRO, followed by an overnight stay in Arusha. Flights fill quickly over Christmas and New Year, so book them early. From Arusha, you can drive with your private guide via the Ngorongoro highlands to Ndutu, which is reached through the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, or enter the park at Naabi Hill Gate. Alternatively, fly from Arusha Airport to the Ndutu or Seronera airstrips in about one to two hours by light aircraft. Many guests choose to drive in and fly out to save time.
- Fly into Kilimanjaro (JRO)International arrival, then overnight in Arusha
- Drive via NgorongoroScenic full-day route to Ndutu or Naabi Hill Gate
- Or fly from Arusha (ARK)About 1–2 hours to Ndutu or Seronera
- Meet your private guideYour own 4x4 for every game drive
Serengeti Health and Safety in December
Malaria is present in the Serengeti all year, and December’s showers can keep mosquitoes active, so precautions matter. Consult a travel clinic about antimalarials before you travel, use insect repellent, and wear long sleeves and trousers at dusk. Tsetse flies occur in some wooded areas, so avoid dark blue and black clothing. A yellow fever certificate is needed only if you arrive from or transit through a risk country. Drink bottled or filtered water, use sun protection, and carry travel insurance that includes evacuation. Our guides are first-aid trained. Ask us any health questions before you travel to Tanzania.
- Ask a travel clinic about antimalarials
- Repellent and long sleeves at dusk
- Drink bottled or filtered water
- Sun protection every day
- Our guides are first-aid trained
- Stay in the vehicle unless told otherwise
- Avoid dark blue and black clothing
- Insurance including evacuation
How to Plan and Book a Serengeti Safari in December
Planning a Serengeti safari in December is easy when you follow a few clear steps and start early. Christmas and New Year dates are the first to fill, so six to twelve months ahead is ideal, while early December usually has more flexibility. Start with your dates, then choose southern areas and stays close to the returning herds. Our Arusha-based planners handle every detail of your private tailor-made safari, from the first enquiry to your final packing list. The six steps below show exactly how it works, with useful guides linked at each stage.
Choose Your December Dates
Decide whether early, mid or late December suits you best. Early December offers better value and quieter game drives, mid-December sees the herds settling in the south, and the festive period is the busiest and most expensive. Our best time to visit guide compares every month of the year if you are still deciding. Early planning gives the best choice.
- Early, mid or late month
- Festive dates fill first
- Check your flights
- Compare nearby months
Pick Your Serengeti Areas
In December, focus most nights on Ndutu and the southern plains, where the herds usually return, then add Seronera for resident big cats. The Moru Kopjes and Gol Kopjes make rewarding extras. Our Serengeti map shows how the regions connect, and we advise on the best combination for your dates and interests. Fewer transfers leave more time for game drives.
- Ndutu and the south
- Add Seronera
- Moru or Gol Kopjes
- Two areas is ideal
Choose Your Lodges and Camps
Choose a style that suits your budget, from budget camping to mobile tented camps, lodges, tented lodges and high-end luxury. In December, seasonal and mobile camps near Ndutu keep you close to the herds, while lodges near Moru suit families. Our where to stay guide compares the best options for the southern season. Book festive stays first.
- Pick a comfort level
- Camps near Ndutu
- Lodges for families
- Mix styles if you like
Send Us Your Enquiry
Tell us your travel dates, number of travellers, interests, preferred comfort level and any celebrations such as Christmas or a honeymoon. Our Arusha-based planners reply with a tailor-made itinerary and a clear quote, explaining what is included. We are happy to adjust the route, stays or length until everything feels right. There is no obligation to book.
- Share your dates
- Mention celebrations
- Choose comfort level
- Receive a clear quote
Confirm and Book Your Safari
When you are happy with your itinerary, confirm it with us and pay the deposit as set out in your booking confirmation. We then reserve your lodges, camps, flights and park permits, which matters for festive dates, and send you detailed travel documents. Our guide to booking a Serengeti safari explains each stage. Then simply look forward to your trip.
- Approve your itinerary
- Pay your deposit
- Camps reserved early
- Travel documents sent
Prepare and Pack for December
Before you travel, consult a travel clinic about malaria precautions, arrange travel insurance with evacuation cover, and check visa requirements. Pack for warm days and passing showers, with neutral colours and a light rain jacket. Our December packing list helps you prepare everything you need for a comfortable private safari. We send practical advice before you leave.
- Travel clinic visit
- Insurance with evacuation
- Check visa needs
- Pack for showers
Serengeti Safari in December: FAQs
Where is the Great Migration in December?
In December the Great Migration is usually returning to the southern Serengeti. After moving south through Lobo and the east in November, the herds typically spread onto the short-grass southern plains and around Ndutu, where pregnant wildebeest graze before calving begins in late January. Timing varies with the rains.
Is December a good time to visit the Serengeti?
Yes. December is an excellent time to visit the Serengeti. The herds usually return to the southern plains and Ndutu, the landscapes are lush and green, predators are active and migrant birds are present. Early December is quieter, while Christmas and New Year are peak dates.
What is the Serengeti weather like in December?
Serengeti weather in December is warm, with days of about 25–30 °C and mild nights. The short rains ease through the month, so showers become shorter and less frequent, usually falling in the afternoon or evening. Mornings are often bright and clear for game drives.
How much does a Serengeti safari cost in December?
A private Serengeti safari in December typically costs from about $200 to $2,500 per person per day, depending mainly on accommodation style. December is high season, peaking over Christmas and New Year, while early December usually offers better value. Your quote confirms exact inclusions.
How far ahead should I book a Christmas safari in the Serengeti?
Book a Christmas or New Year Serengeti safari six to twelve months ahead. Camps near Ndutu and the southern plains, family rooms and light-aircraft seats fill first. Early December is easier to arrange, with better availability and quieter game drives, while the herds are usually arriving in the south.
What should I pack for the Serengeti in December?
Pack light, neutral-coloured clothing, long sleeves for dusk, a lightweight waterproof jacket, a warm fleece, a sun hat, sunscreen, insect repellent and binoculars. Avoid dark blue and black because of tsetse flies, bring a camera rain cover and use a soft bag for light-aircraft flights.
Can you see calving in the Serengeti in December?
December comes before the main calving season, which mostly runs from late January into February and usually peaks around February. In December you see pregnant wildebeest settling on the southern plains and around Ndutu, with predators gathering, a rewarding preview of the calving months ahead.
Design Your Private December Serengeti Safari
Design your private Serengeti safari in December with our Arusha-based team. Tell us your dates and celebrations, and we will plan a tailor-made route to the returning herds in the south, with your own guide and 4x4 throughout.
Plan My Private SafariView Serengeti Safaris