Climbing Kilimanjaro in December
By the Foot Slopes Tours and Safaris team
Written by our Moshi and Arusha-based mountain guides and private climb planners from first-hand experience on Kilimanjaro.
Climbing Kilimanjaro in December means trekking as the short rains ease and the warmer weather of the new dry season returns. Early December can still bring afternoon showers, but conditions usually improve through the month, and fresh snow may dust Uhuru Peak at 5,895 m. Trails are quiet at first, then busy around Christmas and New Year, when many climbers celebrate on the roof of Africa. This guide covers Kilimanjaro weather in December, the best routes, summit night, costs, packing, health and safari or Zanzibar combinations, so you can plan a private tailor-made climb with your own guide and crew.
Yes. December is a very good time to climb Kilimanjaro. The short rains ease through the month, days grow warmer and mornings are often clear, though early December can bring afternoon showers. Christmas and New Year are busy, and summit snow is possible. Lemosho, the Northern Circuit and Rongai are excellent choices.
Why Climb Kilimanjaro in December
December is one of the most rewarding months to climb Kilimanjaro. The short rains of November ease, the forest is lush and green, and warmer, more settled weather returns to the upper mountain as the month goes on. Clear mornings reveal the glaciers, and fresh snow may brighten the summit. Many climbers choose December for a once-in-a-lifetime festive summit, while early December stays calm. It also pairs perfectly with the migration herds returning to Ndutu and hot, sunny days on Zanzibar. Here are six reasons it stands out for a private climb.
Short Rains Give Way to Warmer Days
The short rains usually ease during December, and the warmer dry season that lasts into early March begins to settle in. Early in the month you may still meet afternoon showers in the forest, but drier, brighter days become more common towards Christmas. Our guides plan each day around the conditions and pace you carefully.
Christmas or New Year on the Roof of Africa
Few experiences compare with celebrating Christmas or welcoming the New Year on Africa’s highest mountain. Many climbers time their summit for the festive season, and your crew often marks the occasion with singing and smiles in camp. A summit photo at Uhuru Peak makes a truly unforgettable way to end the year with family or friends.
Fresh Snow on the Crater Rim
Storms from the short rains can leave fresh snow on the summit in December, adding a bright white layer to the crater rim and glaciers. It makes photographs memorable but can make the final hours slippery underfoot. Our guides judge the conditions on the night, and gaiters and microspikes may be recommended for the summit section.
Calm Trails Before the Festive Rush
The first half of December is quiet on Kilimanjaro, with spacious campsites and easy availability. In the second half of December numbers rise sharply as festive climbers arrive, especially on the Machame and Marangu routes. Starting early in the month, or choosing Lemosho, Rongai or the Northern Circuit, gives your private climb a more peaceful feel. Weekday starts help too.
Milder Camps Than Mid-Year
Nights at the high camps are still below freezing in December, but they are generally milder than in June, July and August. Warmer days lower down make the forest and moorland walking pleasant, and evenings in camp feel a little more comfortable. A warm four-season sleeping bag and hot drinks help you rest well. A fleece liner adds warmth.
Summit, Ndutu Herds and Zanzibar
December is a superb month to add a private safari after your climb. The migration herds return to the green short-grass plains of Ndutu and the southern Serengeti, and Zanzibar grows hot and sunny as the rains ease. We link mountain, safari and beach in one smooth itinerary, ideal for a festive holiday. Allow ten to fourteen days.
Kilimanjaro Weather in December
Kilimanjaro weather in December is a transition from the short rains to the warmer dry season. In the montane rainforest, days are about 20–25 °C and humid, with afternoon showers possible early in the month. Higher up, sunshine is strong on the moorland and alpine desert, cloud often builds after midday, and temperatures drop sharply after sunset. On summit night, Uhuru Peak is usually about -7 to -15 °C, and wind chill can make it feel colder. Fresh snow is possible on the summit. Conditions can change quickly at any altitude. Pack waterproofs as well as warm layers.
Kilimanjaro Trail Conditions and Crowds in December
Trail conditions in December improve as the month goes on. In the first weeks the southern forest sections can still be muddy after afternoon showers, while by late December paths are usually drier and firmer. Crowd levels change sharply with the calendar. Early December is quiet, then the Christmas and New Year period is one of the busiest times on the mountain, especially on the Machame and Marangu routes and at Barafu and Kibo Hut. Rongai, Umbwe and the Northern Circuit stay calm. The meter shows typical festive crowd levels. Our guides plan start times around the busiest camps.
- MachameBusy at festive dates
- MaranguBusy; huts fill
- LemoshoModerate
- RongaiQuiet
- Northern CircuitVery quiet
- UmbweVery quiet
Best Time to Climb Kilimanjaro in December
Is December a good time to climb Kilimanjaro? Yes, and timing within the month matters. Early December offers quiet trails and good availability, though afternoon showers are still possible. Mid-December brings warmer, more settled weather before the crowds arrive. The Christmas and New Year weeks are the most festive, but also the busiest, and the best dates book out first. If you would like a Kilimanjaro full moon climb, ask us to time summit night near the full moon; dates change every year. January and February continue the warm dry season. Both months suit a private climb well.
Best Kilimanjaro Routes in December
What is the best route to climb Kilimanjaro in December? Choose a route with enough days to acclimatise, and think about crowds if you are climbing over Christmas or New Year. Lemosho is our top pick, the Northern Circuit is the quietest and longest, and Rongai, on the drier north side, suits early December when showers linger. Machame is scenic but busy at festive dates, Marangu’s huts fill quickly, and steep Umbwe is for experienced hikers. Each tab below shows the typical length and who the route suits best in December.
Lemosho Route, 7–8 Days
The Lemosho route starts from Londorossi in the remote west, crosses the Shira Plateau and joins the southern circuit to Barafu. Its gradual profile and extra days give excellent acclimatisation. In December the green forest and plateau days are quiet, even over the festive season, making it our favourite all-round choice this month. It works well for first-time climbers.
Explore the Lemosho Route →
Northern Circuit Route, 8–9 Days
The Northern Circuit is the longest route, starting from Londorossi and circling the remote northern slopes before the summit. It spends eight or nine days on the mountain, giving the best acclimatisation of any route. In December it stays very quiet, even at Christmas, a peaceful alternative to the busy southern camps. It suits climbers with extra time.
Explore the Northern Circuit →
Rongai Route, 6–7 Days
The Rongai route approaches from the north, near the Kenyan border, on the drier side of the mountain. That makes it a smart choice in early December, when showers can linger on the southern slopes. Its gentle gradient and quiet camps suit steady walkers, and it descends via the Marangu trail. You see both sides of the mountain.
Explore the Rongai Route →
Machame Route, 6–7 Days
The Machame route climbs from Machame Gate through rainforest to the Shira Plateau, then traverses the southern slopes past Lava Tower and the Barranco Wall. It is scenic and varied, with a good climb high, sleep low profile. It is busy at Christmas and New Year, so the seven-day version and mid-December dates work best.
Explore the Machame Route →
Marangu Route, 5–6 Days
Marangu is the only Kilimanjaro route with sleeping huts, using dormitory huts with beds at Mandara, Horombo and Kibo. It follows the same path up and down. Hut space is in high demand over Christmas and New Year, and we strongly recommend the six-day version, which adds an acclimatisation day at Horombo. Book hut space well ahead.
Explore the Marangu Route →
Umbwe Route, 6–7 Days
Umbwe is the steepest and most direct route, climbing sharp forest ridges before joining the southern circuit near Barranco. It suits experienced, fit hikers comfortable with rapid height gain. Roots can be slippery after early December showers, so we advise the seven-day itinerary to allow better acclimatisation and a safer, steadier pace. It is not recommended for first-time trekkers.
Explore the Umbwe Route →What to Expect Climbing Kilimanjaro in December
Climbing Kilimanjaro in December takes you through five climate zones in a few days, from warm cultivated foothills and lush rainforest to the frozen, possibly snowy summit. Each day follows a steady rhythm: an early breakfast, a slow walk with your guides, lunch on the trail, and afternoons resting in camp as cloud drifts up the slopes. Your own crew carries the equipment, sets up camp and cooks fresh meals. Below is what each zone, the weather and daily life on the mountain feel like during a December climb. Use these notes to prepare for each stage ahead.
Lush Montane Rainforest
The first day climbs through montane rainforest between roughly 1,800 and 2,800 m. In December the forest is lush after the short rains, misty in places and alive with birdsong, and you may see blue monkeys or colobus. Paths can be muddy early in the month. Days here are warm and humid, about 20–25 °C.
Heath, Moorland and Giant Groundsels
Above the forest, the heath and moorland zone opens up between about 2,800 and 4,000 m, with giant groundsels, lobelias and heather. December sunshine is strong here, so a sun hat and high-factor sunscreen are vital. Clear mornings bring wide views towards Mount Meru, and temperatures fall quickly once the sun drops. Lip balm with sun protection also helps.
Alpine Desert and the Barranco Wall
Between about 4,000 and 5,000 m lies the alpine desert, a stark landscape of rock, scree and thin air. On the southern routes you scramble up the Barranco Wall, a highlight that uses hands as well as feet. Over the festive season the wall can be busy, so our guides time your start carefully. Patience pays off here.
Clear Mornings and Afternoon Cloud
A typical December day starts clear and calm, with the snowy summit sharp against a blue sky. Cloud usually rises from the forest around midday, and early in the month it may bring a shower. Later in December afternoons are more often dry, and evenings frequently leave you above a sea of cloud. Stars fill the sky later.
Hot Meals and Festive Spirit in Camp
Your private crew sets up sleeping tents and a mess tent before you arrive at camp, and your cook prepares hot, hearty meals with plenty of tea, coffee and soup. Over Christmas and New Year the mood in camp is especially joyful, with singing and celebration. Your guides run regular health checks throughout. Hot drinks keep everyone warm.
Glaciers, Snow and the Arctic Summit Zone
Above 5,000 m you enter the arctic summit zone, with glaciers, ice cliffs and the volcanic crater of Kibo. In December fresh snow may cover the crater rim, making sunrise from Stella Point especially beautiful. Oxygen levels are around half of those at sea level, so every step is slow, and your guides watch you closely.
Kilimanjaro Summit Night in December
Kilimanjaro summit night is the hardest and most memorable part of the climb, and in December it may also be a festive celebration. You are woken around 11 pm, take hot drinks, and set off from Barafu Camp, Kibo Hut or School Hut by head torch. The climb to the crater rim takes most of the night, in about -7 to -15 °C, sometimes over fresh snow. Most climbers reach Stella or Gilman’s Point around dawn, then Uhuru Peak about six to eight hours after starting. Summit day lasts 12–16 hours in total. Patience and warm layers are essential.
- 11 pm–midnightWake up and set offHot drinks, warm layers on, start by head torch
- Midnight–5 amSlow climb in the darkSteep scree switchbacks, perhaps over fresh snow
- Around dawnStella or Gilman’s PointReach the crater rim as the sun rises over Mawenzi
- 6–8 hours inUhuru Peak, 5,895 mFestive summit photos above the glaciers
- Late morning–afternoonLong descentRest at high camp, then down to Millennium, Mweka or Horombo
Climbing Kilimanjaro in December: Pros and Cons
Every month on Kilimanjaro has trade-offs, and December is a month of two halves. Its strengths are improving weather, warmer days, the chance of a festive summit and easy combinations with the Ndutu herds or Zanzibar. On the other hand, early December can still be showery, the Christmas and New Year weeks are busy and book out early, and summit night is bitterly cold, with possible snow. Weighing these points against your dates, fitness and travel plans helps you decide whether December suits your private climb. The six points below summarise the main advantages and drawbacks of December.
Rains Ease and Days Grow Warmer
As the short rains ease, December brings more settled weather, clearer mornings and warmer days on the lower slopes. The forest is lush and green after November, and the upper mountain often enjoys bright sunshine. By late December conditions usually resemble the dry season, giving you a good chance of fine summit weather. Views are often superb.
- Rains easing
- Clearer mornings
- Warmer days
- Green forest
Celebrate Christmas or New Year at the Top
Reaching Uhuru Peak over Christmas or New Year is a memorable way to celebrate. Your crew shares the festive spirit in camp with singing and warm wishes, and many climbers say it is the most meaningful holiday they have spent. It also suits families and friends who have time off work at the end of the year.
- Festive atmosphere
- Holiday time off
- Special celebration
- Lasting memories
Ndutu Herds and Zanzibar Sunshine
December is one of the best months to combine Kilimanjaro with a private safari. The migration herds return to Ndutu and the southern Serengeti, the northern parks are green after the short rains, and Zanzibar becomes hot and sunny. One trip can cover the roof of Africa, the plains and the Indian Ocean. Allow at least ten days in total.
- Herds at Ndutu
- Green northern parks
- Hot Zanzibar beaches
- One smooth itinerary
Busy Christmas and New Year Weeks
Many climbers plan summits around Christmas and New Year, so the Machame and Marangu routes, and popular camps such as Barranco and Barafu, are busy late in the month. Hotels in Moshi and Arusha also fill. Starting earlier in the month, or choosing Lemosho, Rongai or the Northern Circuit, avoids most of the bustle. Weekday starts can also help.
- Busier campsites
- Hotels fill early
- Start earlier
- Choose a quieter route
Lingering Rain in Early December
The short rains do not stop on a fixed date, and the first part of December can still bring afternoon showers, muddy forest paths and more cloud. Packing good waterproofs, gaiters and dry bags keeps you comfortable. Choosing the drier Rongai route in early December, or starting later in the month, reduces the impact. Mid-December is often a good compromise.
- Possible showers
- Muddy forest paths
- Pack waterproofs
- Rongai for early dates
Festive Dates and Flights Sell Out
Because the festive weeks are high season for climbing, safaris and Zanzibar, the best guides, hotels and lodges book out well ahead, and flights into Kilimanjaro International Airport can be expensive. Booking several months ahead gives you the widest choice, especially if you plan to add a safari or beach stay after the climb. Deposits secure your dates.
- High festive demand
- Pricier flights
- Book several months ahead
- Plan safari together
How Much Does It Cost to Climb Kilimanjaro in December?
How much does it cost to climb Kilimanjaro in December? The price ranges below come from our Kilimanjaro price list and depend mostly on route length and comfort level, not on the month. Longer routes cost more because park fees are charged per person per day, while luxury climbs add better equipment and extra comforts. Christmas and New Year are peak weeks, so the best dates book out earlier rather than costing more. Every private climb is quoted individually, with a clear list of what is included. Ask us for a detailed quote for your preferred dates.
Budget Kilimanjaro Climb
$1,800 – $2,500per person, full climb
A budget Kilimanjaro climb covers everything you need for a safe, well-run private ascent: park fees, a licensed guide and crew, quality tents, meals and transfers. It suits travellers on shorter routes who want reliable value. Even at this level, your crew is fairly paid and your safety equipment is never compromised. Hotel nights can be added separately.
- Park fees included
- Licensed guides
- Mountain meals
- Airport transfers
Mid-Range All-Inclusive Climb
$2,500 – $3,500per person, full climb
Our mid-range all-inclusive climbs are the most popular choice in December, typically on seven or eight day Lemosho and Machame itineraries. They add extra acclimatisation time, upgraded camping equipment and a comfortable mess tent. Hotel nights in Moshi or Arusha before and after are often included, making festive planning simple. They suit most first-time climbers looking for comfort and value.
- Longer routes
- Upgraded equipment
- Hotel nights
- Extra acclimatisation
Luxury Kilimanjaro Climb
From $4,000per person, full climb
A luxury Kilimanjaro climb adds spacious tents with proper beds, a private toilet tent, a dining tent with table and chairs, and a larger crew. It suits travellers who want maximum comfort for a festive summit on longer routes such as Lemosho or the Northern Circuit. Upmarket hotels before and after complete the experience. It is ideal for special celebrations.
- Beds in large tents
- Private toilet tent
- Larger crew
- Upmarket hotels
Kilimanjaro National Park Fees
Park fees make up a large share of every climb. Kilimanjaro National Park charges conservation fees, camping or hut fees and a rescue fee, all per person per day. That is why a longer route costs more than a shorter one. The fees fund conservation and park services, and we include them in every quote.
- Conservation fees
- Camping or hut fees
- Rescue fee
- Charged per day
Crew Wages and Tipping
Your private crew includes guides, assistant guides, a cook and porters, all fairly paid with sensible load limits. Tipping is customary at the end of the climb and is given at a small ceremony with the whole team. Our tipping guide explains how to plan for it, so you can budget with confidence. Tips are paid directly to the crew.
- Fair crew wages
- Porter load limits
- Tips at the end
- Clear guidance
Hotels, Gear Hire and Insurance
Depending on your package, extras may include additional hotel nights in Moshi or Arusha, airport transfers, rental gear such as sleeping bags or down jackets, and visas. Travel insurance covering trekking to 6,000 m and evacuation is essential. Our price list shows exactly what each climb includes, so nothing comes as a surprise. Ask us about rental gear.
- Extra hotel nights
- Gear hire
- Travel insurance
- Visas
Kilimanjaro Climbing Packages for December
The best Kilimanjaro climbing packages for December give you enough days to acclimatise and, over the festive season, a quieter trail. Each itinerary below is a starting point for a private tailor-made climb, which we adapt to your dates, fitness and comfort level. Choose a classic Lemosho climb, the quiet Northern Circuit, the drier Rongai route, a scenic Machame climb, or a combined climb and safari that adds the herds at Ndutu. Every package includes your own guide and crew. Each tab shows the duration and who the climb suits best, with a link to the full itinerary.
8-Day Lemosho Route
The 8-Day Lemosho Route is our most recommended December climb. The extra day on the mountain gives your body more time to adapt to altitude, one of the best ways to improve your summit chances. It starts on the quiet western side and suits climbers who want a festive summit without rushing. It is well worth the extra day.
View This Climb →
7-Day Lemosho Route
The 7-Day Lemosho Route balances time, cost and acclimatisation. You start in the quiet western forest, cross the Shira Plateau on clear mornings and summit from Barafu. It suits first-time climbers with good fitness who want beautiful scenery, and its opening days stay peaceful even over Christmas and New Year. Hotel nights before and after can be included.
View This Climb →
11-Day Northern Circuit Route
Our 11-Day Northern Circuit Route is an extended trek that includes hotel nights before and after the longest climb on Kilimanjaro. It circles the remote northern slopes, giving outstanding acclimatisation and solitude. In December it is the calmest way to reach the summit during the festive season, ideal for walkers with extra time. It is the quietest way up.
View This Climb →
7-Day Rongai Route
The 7-Day Rongai Route climbs the drier northern side of Kilimanjaro on a gentle, steady gradient, with views of Mawenzi and the plains towards Kenya. It is a sensible choice in early December, when showers can linger in the south, and it stays quiet even during the busy festive weeks. The descent follows the Marangu trail.
View This Climb →
7-Day Machame Route
The 7-Day Machame Route is a scenic classic, crossing rainforest, the Shira Plateau, Lava Tower and the Barranco Wall. The seventh day improves acclimatisation compared with the six-day version. Mid-December dates avoid both lingering showers and the festive peak, so you enjoy improving weather and great views with fewer climbers. It is ideal for fit walkers who enjoy variety.
View This Climb →
Kilimanjaro Climb and Safari Packages
Our Kilimanjaro climb and safari packages pair the summit with a private game-viewing safari, and December is an excellent month for it. After the climb, your guide drives you to Tarangire, the Ngorongoro Crater and the southern Serengeti, where the migration herds return to the green plains around Ndutu. Zanzibar can be added for a festive beach finish.
View Climb and Safari →Where to Stay Before, During and After Your December Climb
Where you stay matters in December, because Moshi and Arusha hotels fill quickly over Christmas and New Year, and good rest before the climb really helps. Most climbers spend a night near Kilimanjaro International Airport for the briefing and gear check, then return to a comfortable hotel and hot shower afterwards. On the mountain, your crew pitches your tents at designated campsites, each with its own character and views. Here are two lodges we often use and four camps you may sleep at. Each tab below explains the location, style and why it suits a December climb.
Arusha Coffee Lodge
Arusha Coffee Lodge sits on a working coffee estate on the edge of Arusha, offering a stylish, upmarket stay close to the airport. It is an ideal place to recover after summit night or to celebrate the festive season before a safari. Book early for Christmas and New Year, when demand is high. It also pairs well with a safari.
View Lodge →
Legendary Lodge
Legendary Lodge sits on a coffee estate on the outskirts of Arusha, with cottages set in quiet gardens. Its peaceful, upmarket style suits a restful night before your climb and a comfortable recovery afterwards. In December the gardens are green after the short rains, and it makes a calm base during the busy festive weeks.
View Lodge →
Machame Camp
Machame Camp is the first night on the Machame route, set at the upper edge of the rainforest at about 3,000 m. Your crew pitches your tents in a forest clearing, which can be busy over Christmas and New Year. It is cool rather than freezing here, a gentle introduction to camping on Kilimanjaro. Pack a warm evening layer.
View Camp →
Shira Camp
Shira Camp stands on the broad Shira Plateau, used on the Lemosho, Machame and Shira routes. In December the plateau often enjoys clear mornings with magnificent views of a snow-dusted Kibo and, on clear days, Mount Meru. Nights are cold and can drop below freezing, so a warm sleeping bag and layers matter. Sunsets here are often superb.
View Camp →
Umbwe Cave Camp
Umbwe Cave Camp is the first night on the steep Umbwe route, tucked into the forest near rocky overhangs at about 2,850 m. It is wild, quiet and atmospheric, and stays peaceful even over the festive season. Early in December the path up can be muddy, so it suits experienced hikers on demanding terrain. Few climbers use this route.
View Camp →
Kilimanjaro Crater Camp
Kilimanjaro Crater Camp lies inside the summit crater at about 5,700 m, close to the glaciers and Uhuru Peak. It is an optional, very high overnight added to some longer itineraries and suits only well-acclimatised climbers. In December, possible fresh snow makes the crater an unforgettable, if extremely cold, place to spend a night. Ask us if it suits you.
View Camp →Combine Your December Climb with a Safari or Beach
December is a wonderful month to combine Kilimanjaro with a safari or a beach stay. The migration herds return to the short-grass plains of Ndutu and the southern Serengeti, the northern parks are green after the short rains, and Zanzibar becomes hot and sunny as the rains ease. A festive beach finish is hugely popular, so plan early. You can also add Mount Meru for acclimatisation before your climb. Choose from the options below, and we will link them in one private itinerary. Each option lists its highlights and how many nights to allow.
Ndutu and the Southern Serengeti
In December the Great Migration returns to the green short-grass plains of Ndutu and the southern Serengeti after the short rains. Large herds of wildebeest and zebra graze here, with lions, cheetahs and hyenas close by. Three or four nights in the area after your climb give you an excellent chance of memorable sightings. Book festive safari camps early.
Tanzania Safari in December →
Ngorongoro Crater
The Ngorongoro Crater is green in December and full of buffalo, zebra, wildebeest, lions and hyenas, with one of the best chances of seeing black rhino in Tanzania. A full day on the crater floor fits neatly between the southern Serengeti and Tarangire. Nights on the forested rim are cool, so keep a fleece handy.
Explore Ngorongoro Crater →
Tarangire National Park
Tarangire is green and peaceful in December, with elephants, giraffes and lions among ancient baobabs. Migrant birds are present, so birding is excellent. Just a few hours’ drive from Arusha, it makes a relaxed first safari stop after your climb, when your legs will welcome a day spent sitting in a vehicle. Lake Manyara is nearby too.
Explore Tarangire →
Zanzibar Beach Holiday
Zanzibar grows hot and sunny in December as the short rains ease, with warm seas for swimming and snorkelling. After summit night, a few days on white-sand beaches are the perfect reward, and Christmas or New Year by the Indian Ocean is hugely popular. A short flight links the island to your climb. Book beach hotels early.
Explore Zanzibar Holidays →
Mount Meru Climb
Mount Meru, Tanzania’s second-highest mountain, makes excellent acclimatisation before Kilimanjaro. In December its slopes are green, with drier days becoming more common through the month. The trail passes buffalo and giraffe on the lower slopes before a dramatic crater rim with sunrise views of Kilimanjaro. Our 4-Day Mount Meru climb fits neatly beforehand. Rangers accompany every climb.
Explore Mount Meru Climbing →
Arusha National Park
Arusha National Park is a short drive from Arusha and makes an easy day before or after your climb. In December it is lush and peaceful, with colobus monkeys, giraffes and buffalo, the Momella Lakes and clear morning views of Kilimanjaro and Meru. A gentle guided walk helps loosen your legs before the mountain. Canoeing may also be possible.
Explore Arusha National Park →Kilimanjaro Climbing Tips for December
A little preparation makes climbing Kilimanjaro in December safer, easier and more enjoyable. Because the festive weeks are peak season, the most important step is booking early, especially for Christmas and New Year summits and any safari or Zanzibar extension. It also helps to choose a longer route, train with hill walks, pack for both lingering showers and a freezing summit, and think about timing your summit night. These tips come from our Moshi-based guides, who lead private climbs every December. Use them with the rest of this guide to plan a safe, successful December climb.
Reserve Festive Dates Several Months Ahead
Christmas and New Year dates are among the first to book out for guides, hotels, Marangu huts and connecting safari lodges. Reserving several months ahead gives you the widest choice of routes and start days. If your dates are flexible, starting in early or mid-December makes everything easier to arrange and keeps trails quieter. Flights also fill quickly.
- Book several months ahead
- Festive dates go first
- Secure safari lodges
- Check flight prices
Match Your Dates to Weather and Crowds
December changes a great deal from start to finish. Early December is quiet but may bring afternoon showers, mid-December offers warmer weather before the rush, and the Christmas to New Year period is festive but busy. Tell us which matters most to you, and we will suggest the right start date and route. Each option has its own appeal.
- Early: quiet, some rain
- Mid: warm, calmer
- Late: festive, busy
- Ask for advice
Choose a Seven-Day or Longer Route
The single best way to improve your summit chances is to spend more days on the mountain. Seven or eight days on Lemosho or Machame, or the Northern Circuit, give your body time to adapt to altitude. Shorter itineraries save a little money but leave far less margin if you feel unwell. Your guides set a steady pace.
- 7–8 days on Lemosho
- 7 days on Machame
- Northern Circuit for most time
- Avoid rushing
Pack for Showers, Sun and Deep Cold
December climbers face warm, humid forest, possible showers, strong sun and a freezing, perhaps snowy summit within a few days. A layering system works best: a breathable base layer, fleece mid-layers, a warm down jacket and a waterproof shell. Keep sunscreen and a sun hat handy for the moorland and alpine desert sections. Gear hire is available in Moshi.
- Breathable base layers
- Warm down jacket
- Waterproof shell
- Sun hat and sunscreen
Consider a Full Moon Summit
Many climbers like to time summit night close to the full moon, when the snow and glaciers glow and the trail is lit on clear nights. Full moon dates change each year, and when one falls near Christmas or New Year it is very popular, so ask us early when planning your itinerary. Clear nights make it magical.
- Ask about dates early
- Brighter summit night
- Popular dates book out
- Clear nights help
Walk Slowly and Drink Plenty
Your guides will remind you of pole pole, Swahili for slowly, slowly. A gentle, steady pace and plenty of water through the day help your body cope with altitude. Save the festive celebrations for after the summit, eat well even when your appetite fades, and tell your guide about any symptoms straight away. Your guides check on you every day.
- Walk slowly
- Drink plenty of water
- Celebrate after the summit
- Report any symptoms
Kilimanjaro Packing List for December
Packing for Kilimanjaro in December means preparing for warm, humid forest days, possible early-month showers, strong sunshine on the moorland and a freezing, possibly snowy summit night. A layering system is the key: light breathable clothing low down, fleece and soft-shell layers in the middle zones, and a warm down jacket, insulated trousers and thick gloves for the summit. Waterproof outer layers cover any showers. Your porters carry a duffel bag within the park weight limit, while you carry a daypack with water, snacks and layers. Quality gear can be hired in Moshi. Dry bags keep clothing dry.
- Broken-in waterproof hiking boots
- Warm down jacket
- Waterproof jacket and trousers
- Thermal base layers
- Fleece mid-layers
- Insulated gloves and liner gloves
- Warm hat and sun hat
- Head torch and spare batteries
- Warm four-season sleeping bag
- Gaiters for mud, scree and snow
- High-factor sunscreen and sunglasses
- Dry bags and a pack cover
Events and Holidays in December
December is a festive month in Tanzania. Independence Day, also called Uhuru Day, on 9 December is a public holiday marking independence, and fittingly the summit of Kilimanjaro is named Uhuru Peak. Christmas Day on 25 December and Boxing Day on 26 December are also public holidays, and many climbers plan their summit around Christmas or New Year’s Eve, so the last two weeks are busy. Full moon summit nights are popular all year, and dates change every year. In nature, the migration herds return to Ndutu. Eid follows the lunar calendar, so its dates vary each year.
- 9 DecemberIndependence Day (Uhuru Day)Public holiday across Tanzania
- 25 DecemberChristmas DayPublic holiday; festive summits and celebrations
- 26 DecemberBoxing DayPublic holiday; trails and hotels very busy
- 31 DecemberNew Year’s EvePopular for a New Year summit
- Varies each yearFull moonPopular for a moonlit summit night
How to Get to Kilimanjaro in December
The easiest way to reach Kilimanjaro is to fly into Kilimanjaro International Airport, known as JRO, which lies between Moshi and Arusha and has connections through major hubs in Africa, Europe and the Middle East. December is a very busy travel month, so book flights early, especially around Christmas. Our team meets you on arrival and transfers you to your hotel in Moshi or Arusha. The evening before the climb, your guide gives a detailed briefing and checks your gear. Next morning you drive to the starting gate. We arrange every transfer from arrival to departure, including festive dates.
- Fly into Kilimanjaro (JRO)International arrival between Moshi and Arusha
- Private transfer to your hotelMeet-and-greet, then overnight in Moshi or Arusha
- Briefing and gear checkMeet your guide the evening before the climb
- Drive to the starting gateLondorossi, Rongai, Machame, Marangu or Umbwe Gate
Altitude, Health and Safety in December
Altitude sickness is the main health risk on Kilimanjaro in any month, and December is no different. Symptoms such as headache, nausea and poor sleep are common, and the safest approach is a longer route, a slow pace and plenty of water. Speak to your doctor about acetazolamide (Diamox) before you travel, and keep festive alcohol for after the climb. Our guides are trained in wilderness first aid, check your oxygen saturation with pulse oximeters, and carry emergency oxygen, first aid kits and portable stretchers. Malaria is present in the lowlands. Travel insurance must also cover evacuation from altitude.
- Walk slowly: pole pole
- Drink plenty of water
- Climb high, sleep low
- Ask your doctor about Diamox
- Regular checks with pulse oximeters
- Emergency oxygen carried
- Insurance covering 6,000 m and evacuation
- Malaria precautions in the lowlands
How to Plan and Book Climbing Kilimanjaro in December
Planning and booking a private Kilimanjaro climb in December is simple when you follow a clear order. December falls in the short rains, easing towards Christmas, with warmer days, festive summits and possible snow. Start by choosing the right route and itinerary length, then your comfort level and budget. Next, send us your dates, confirm your booking and permits, arrange flights, visa and insurance, and finally train and pack for the conditions you will meet on the mountain. Each step below explains what you need to decide, what our team arranges for you and how to avoid common mistakes.
Choose the Best Route for December
Start with the route. In December, we usually recommend Lemosho, the Northern Circuit or Rongai, because they suit the weather and give good acclimatisation. Choose seven or eight days rather than the minimum, as longer itineraries clearly improve your chance of reaching Uhuru Peak safely. Our team will match the route to your fitness and experience.
- Compare routes and scenery
- Choose 7–9 days if possible
- Match the route to the weather
- Ask about quieter camps
Pick Your Comfort Level and Budget
Next, decide how you want to climb. On our price list, budget climbs start at about $1,800 per person, mid-range climbs cost about $2,500 to $3,500, and luxury climbs start from $4,000. Your price depends on the route, number of days and number of climbers in your party, and includes park fees, your guide and mountain crew.
- Budget, mid-range or luxury
- Park fees and crew included
- Private climb for your party
- Plan for crew tips
Check Availability for December and Enquire
Then send us your preferred dates, route, number of climbers and any special needs. On Kilimanjaro, December is usually very busy over Christmas and New Year, so we recommend booking as early as possible to secure your preferred route, dates and crew. We reply with a tailor-made itinerary and a clear, itemised quote you can adjust before booking.
- Share dates and party size
- Mention fitness and diet
- Receive a tailor-made quote
- Adjust days or comfort level
Confirm Your Booking and Permits
Once you are happy with the itinerary, confirm your booking with a deposit, as set out in your booking confirmation. We then reserve your Kilimanjaro National Park permits, camps or huts, your private guide, cook and porters, plus transfers and hotel nights in Moshi or Arusha before and after your December climb. Everything is then confirmed to you in writing.
- Pay the deposit to confirm
- Park permits reserved
- Guide, cook and porters booked
- Hotel and transfers arranged
Arrange Flights, Visa and Insurance
Book international flights to Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO), where our driver meets you. Check Tanzania visa and vaccination requirements before travel, and buy travel insurance that covers trekking to 6,000 metres and emergency evacuation. You can also add a safari to see the herds returning to the southern Serengeti. Our team is always happy to help you with every detail.
- Fly into Kilimanjaro (JRO)
- Check visa and vaccinations
- Insurance for 6,000 metres
- Add a safari or beach stay
Train and Pack for December Conditions
Finally, prepare your body and kit. Build fitness with regular long hikes, ideally carrying a daypack on hills. For December, pack warm layers, a down jacket and light rain gear for showers. Our guide holds a full briefing and kit check in your hotel the evening before you start climbing. Remember to bring trekking poles for the steep descents.
- Train with long weekend hikes
- Break in your hiking boots
- Pack for December weather
- Attend the pre-climb briefing
Climbing Kilimanjaro in December: FAQs
Is December a good time to climb Kilimanjaro?
Yes. December is a very good time to climb Kilimanjaro. The short rains ease through the month, days grow warmer and mornings are often clear. Early December can still bring afternoon showers, and the Christmas and New Year weeks are busy, so book early.
What is the Kilimanjaro weather in December?
Kilimanjaro weather in December is warming and becoming drier as the short rains ease. The rainforest is about 20–25 °C by day, high camps freeze at night, and Uhuru Peak is about -7 to -15 °C on summit night. Showers are more likely early in the month.
What is the best route to climb Kilimanjaro in December?
The best routes in December are Lemosho, the Northern Circuit, Rongai and the seven-day Machame. Lemosho and the Northern Circuit offer excellent acclimatisation and quieter trails over the festive season, while Rongai, on the drier north side, suits early December.
Can I summit Kilimanjaro on Christmas or New Year?
Yes. Summiting Kilimanjaro on Christmas Day or New Year’s Day is very popular, and we can plan your private itinerary so summit night falls on your chosen date. These are the busiest weeks of December, so book several months ahead and consider a quieter route.
Is there snow on Kilimanjaro in December?
Fresh snow is possible on the summit in December, especially after storms from the short rains, and the glaciers are always present near Uhuru Peak. Snow rarely affects the lower routes, but gaiters, warm boots and good gloves are essential for summit night.
How much does it cost to climb Kilimanjaro in December?
From our Kilimanjaro price list, a budget climb costs about $1,800 – $2,500 per person, a mid-range climb $2,500 – $3,500, and a luxury climb from $4,000. Price depends mainly on route length and comfort level, not the month, but festive dates book out first.
Can I combine a December Kilimanjaro climb with a safari?
Yes. December is ideal for a climb and safari. After your climb, a private safari to Ndutu and the southern Serengeti catches the migration herds returning to the green plains, and Zanzibar is hot and sunny for a festive beach finish.
Design Your Private December Kilimanjaro Climb
Design your private December Kilimanjaro climb with our Moshi-based team. Tell us your dates, fitness and comfort level, and we will plan the right route, your own guide and crew, and any festive safari or Zanzibar extension.
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