Travel Seasons – When to visit Tanzania – Practical info

Experience the ultimate best time to visit Tanzania for safaris is during the dry season, from June to October, when wildlife is most active, and the weather is sunny. For the Serengeti calving season and fewer crowds, January to February is ideal. Avoid the heavy rains of March to May, though these months offer lush scenery and lower prices. Tanzania is a land of stunning contrasts, from the vast plains of the Serengeti to the dramatic Ngorongoro Crater, the tranquil waters of Lake Manyara, and the pristine beaches of Zanzibar. Planning your trip around the best season can make a world of difference to your safari experience, climbing adventure, or beach holiday. Understanding Tanzania’s weather patterns, travel seasons, and practical requirements will ensure your journey is smooth, memorable, and tailored to your preferences. Great Migration (Serengeti): June to October (river crossings); January to March (calving in Southern Serengeti).

“This chart and the accompanying explanations will guide you in choosing the best time to visit Tanzania, helping you plan your trip to match the experiences you want to enjoy.”

Tanzania in Green Season (Jan & Feb)

January and February are often called the “emerald months” in Tanzania. The short rains have passed, leaving landscapes fresh, green, and photogenic. In the southern plains of Serengeti National Park, wildebeest calving season unfolds, attracting predators and creating dramatic safari moments. Wildlife viewing is excellent, with fewer crowds than in the peak dry months. It’s also a favorable time to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, thanks to relatively stable weather. Coastal destinations like Zanzibar enjoy warm, sunny days ideal for beach relaxation. Rates are moderate, availability is better than mid-year, and scenery is vibrant—perfect for travelers seeking a balance between wildlife action and beautiful landscapes.

Tanzania in Green Season (Mar)

March is a transitional month as Tanzania edges toward the long rains. Early March still offers good wildlife viewing, especially in Serengeti National Park, with relatively quiet game drives and attractive shoulder-season rates. As the month progresses, rainfall becomes more frequent, usually in afternoon showers. The environment turns intensely green, skies are dramatic, and birdlife is abundant. Photographers often love this time for soft light and colorful scenery. While some remote tracks may become muddy, most safari circuits remain operational. March suits flexible travelers who prefer fewer vehicles and lower prices, while still enjoying rewarding wildlife encounters.

Tanzania in Long Rain Season (Apr & May)

April and May mark the long rains across much of Tanzania. Heavy downpours can affect road conditions, particularly in areas around Ngorongoro Crater and Tarangire National Park. Some camps close temporarily for maintenance. However, the countryside becomes spectacularly lush, waterfalls swell, and visitor numbers drop significantly. Wildlife remains resident but is more dispersed due to widespread water availability. Prices are at their lowest, offering excellent value for budget-conscious travelers who don’t mind rain and flexible plans. The atmosphere feels serene and uncrowded, providing a more intimate safari experience.

Tanzania in Dry Season (Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct)

June through October is Tanzania’s prime safari window. Vegetation thins, water sources shrink, and wildlife gathers in predictable areas, making sightings easier. The famous Great Migration river crossings typically occur between July and October in Serengeti National Park. Large elephant herds roam Tarangire National Park, while Ngorongoro Crater delivers reliable Big Five encounters year-round. Days are sunny and dry, with cool mornings and evenings. This is high-demand season, so booking well in advance is essential. Though prices are higher, wildlife viewing is consistently outstanding.

Tanzania in Short Rain Season (Nov & Dec)

The short rains begin in November, typically as brief, refreshing showers rather than prolonged storms. Landscapes regain their green glow, migratory birds arrive, and wildlife remains active. December gradually becomes drier as the festive season approaches, when visitor numbers increase. Coastal regions and Zanzibar are warm and inviting. This period offers a blend of manageable rainfall, good wildlife sightings, and moderate pricing—especially before the late-December holiday rush.

When to Visit Tanzania?

The best time depends on priorities. For classic safari experiences, June to October offers prime wildlife viewing and migration drama. December to February is excellent for calving season and beach holidays. March and November provide fewer crowds and better rates, though with occasional rain. April and May offer the lowest prices but heavier showers. Travelers seeking peak wildlife action and predictable weather should favor dry months. Those preferring lush scenery, photography, and quieter parks may enjoy the green or wet seasons.

Tanzania High Season: January, February, June to October, and December

Tanzania’s high season—January, February, June to October, and December—is the most sought-after time to visit Tanzania. From June to October, the dry season delivers exceptional wildlife viewing as animals gather around rivers and waterholes. In Serengeti National Park, dramatic Great Migration River crossings unfold, while Ngorongoro Crater offers reliable Big Five sightings year-round. January and February highlight the calving season in the southern Serengeti, attracting predators and photographers. December combines festive travel with warm beach escapes in Zanzibar.

Expect sunny skies, cooler evenings in safari regions, and high demand for lodges and camps. Prices are at their peak, and early booking is essential. For travelers prioritizing prime wildlife action, clear weather, and iconic safari moments, high season offers Tanzania at its most spectacular.

Tanzania Mid-Season: March, November 1st to December 21st

Tanzania’s mid-season offers a rewarding balance between cost, comfort, and wildlife experiences. In March and from November 1st to December 21st, visitor numbers are lower than peak months, yet most parks remain fully accessible. Light to moderate rains may occur, typically as short afternoon showers, transforming landscapes into rich shades of green. In Serengeti National Park, wildlife viewing remains excellent, with fewer safari vehicles at sightings. The calving herds may still linger in early March, while November brings fresh scenery and vibrant birdlife. Lodges often offer reduced rates, making this an attractive option for value-conscious travelers. Coastal escapes in Zanzibar are warm and inviting, especially before the festive rush. For travelers seeking quieter game drives, flexible pricing, and dramatic photography conditions, Tanzania’s mid-season delivers a memorable safari experience without peak-season crowds.

Tanzania Low Season: April and May

April and May mark the true low season in Tanzania, defined by the long rains that sweep across much of the country. Showers can be heavy and persistent, especially in the northern safari circuit, occasionally affecting road access in areas like Serengeti National Park and Ngorongoro Crater. Some lodges close temporarily for maintenance, while others offer substantial discounts. Yet this season has quite a few rewards. The landscapes turn intensely green, the skies are dramatic, and the waterfalls are at their fullest. Wildlife remains present, though more dispersed due to abundant water. Visitor numbers drop significantly, creating a peaceful, intimate safari atmosphere. For flexible travelers seeking lower prices, fewer crowds, and striking photography conditions, April and May can offer exceptional value—provided you are comfortable with rain and adaptable travel plans.

Tanzania offers two distinct safari moods: the Dry Season and the Rain Season.

The Dry Season (June–October, and a short dry spell from December–February) is the classic safari period. In parks like Serengeti National Park and Ngorongoro Crater, animals gather around shrinking water sources, making wildlife easier to spot. Roads are accessible, skies are clear, and game viewing is predictable. However, this is peak season—expect higher prices and more visitors. The Rain Season (March–May long rains, November short rains) transforms Tanzania into a lush, emerald landscape. Wildlife is still present but more dispersed. Fewer tourists, lower rates, dramatic skies, and excellent birdlife define this time. Travel may require flexibility due to muddy roads or occasional lodge closures. Choosing between them depends on priorities: maximum wildlife visibility or greener scenery and quieter experiences.

Choose between the Dry Season and the Wet Season

Choosing between the dry and wet seasons in Tanzania depends on the kind of safari story you want to live. The dry season (June–October and late December–February) offers classic wildlife drama. In parks like Serengeti National Park and Ngorongoro Crater, animals gather around shrinking water sources, making sightings easier and more predictable. Roads are dry, skies are clear, and conditions are ideal for the Great Migration river crossings. However, this is peak season—prices are higher and popular areas busier.

The wet season (March–May and November) transforms the landscape into lush green beauty. Fewer tourists, lower rates, dramatic skies, and excellent birdlife create a quieter, more intimate safari. Wildlife is still present but more dispersed. If you prioritize concentrated wildlife and reliability, choose dry months. If you value scenery, solitude, and better value, the wet season may be your perfect match.

Tanzania Weather

Tanzania enjoys a tropical climate shaped by altitude and geography. Along the Indian Ocean coast and in Zanzibar, temperatures are warm and humid year-round, averaging 25–32°C, with sea breezes offering relief. Inland safari destinations experience more moderate conditions, especially in higher-altitude areas like Arusha, where mornings and evenings can feel cool. The country has two main rainy periods: the long rains (March–May) and the short rains (November–early December). The dry season runs from June to October, bringing sunny skies and excellent wildlife viewing conditions. A short dry spell also occurs from late December to February.
Mountain regions, including Mount Kilimanjaro, experience cooler temperatures that drop significantly with elevation. Overall, Tanzania’s weather allows year-round travel, with seasonal variations influencing safari experiences, beach holidays, and trekking adventures.

Tanzania Travel Advice

Traveling to Tanzania offers unforgettable experiences, from wildlife safaris to Kilimanjaro climbs and idyllic beaches. Practical preparation ensures a safe and smooth journey. Book safaris, lodges, and flights in advance, especially during peak season (June–October, December–February). Pack lightweight, neutral-colored clothing for safaris, layers for cooler highland mornings, sturdy walking shoes, sun protection, and insect repellent. Always carry a reusable water bottle and stay hydrated. Respect local customs—modest attire is preferred in rural areas and towns, while beaches allow casual wear. Be aware of road conditions; remote tracks may become challenging during rain. Health precautions are essential: carry necessary vaccinations, malaria prophylaxis, and travel insurance covering medical evacuation. Use reputable tour operators for guided safaris, climbing, and excursions. Cash is needed for small purchases, though major lodges accept cards. Staying flexible, informed, and respectful ensures a memorable Tanzanian adventure while prioritizing safety.

Tanzania Yellow Fever Requirements

Yellow fever is a viral disease transmitted by mosquitoes, and Tanzania requires proof of vaccination under specific circumstances. Travelers arriving from countries with a risk of yellow fever transmission must present a valid yellow fever certificate upon entry. This includes most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and parts of South America. The vaccine should be administered at least ten days before travel to ensure full protection. Children under one year are typically exempt, though regulations can vary. While Tanzania itself is not classified as a high-risk country for yellow fever, authorities enforce this requirement to prevent the importation of the disease. Travelers without valid vaccination documentation may be denied entry or quarantined. It’s strongly recommended to consult a travel health clinic before departure for updated guidance and to carry the International Certificate of Vaccination (“yellow card”) during the journey, along with general mosquito protection measures to reduce risk.

Pros and Cons of traveling to Tanzania during the dry season

Traveling to Tanzania during the dry season (June–October, December–February) offers incredible wildlife viewing, as animals gather around rivers and waterholes, making sightings of the Big Five and Great Migration crossings easier. Roads are accessible, skies are clear, and photography conditions are ideal. However, this is peak tourist season, meaning higher prices, busier parks, and the need to book accommodations and safaris well in advance. While predictable weather ensures a smooth safari experience, the popularity of this season can reduce the sense of solitude and serenity for travelers seeking quieter adventures.

Pros and Cons of traveling to Tanzania during the wet season

Traveling to Tanzania during the wet season (March–May, November) has distinct advantages and challenges. Pros: Lush landscapes, fewer tourists, lower safari prices, and spectacular photography opportunities with dramatic skies. Birdlife flourishes, and parks feel serene and uncrowded. Cons: Heavy rainfall can make some roads muddy or inaccessible, certain lodges temporarily close, and wildlife may be more dispersed due to abundant water, making sightings less predictable. Travelers must be flexible with schedules and prepared for rain, but those seeking quiet, scenic, and budget-friendly experiences often find the wet season uniquely rewarding.

Visa Tanzania

Most travelers to Tanzania require a visa, which can be obtained online through the e-visa system or on arrival at major airports and border crossings. The e-visa is recommended for convenience, allowing you to complete the application, upload supporting documents, and pay the fee in advance, reducing wait times at entry points. Tourist visas are typically valid for 90 days, though it’s important to confirm your specific nationality requirements before travel. Travelers must ensure their passport is valid for at least six months beyond the date of entry and has at least one blank page. Some nationalities may need additional documentation, such as proof of onward travel or accommodation. Visa fees vary depending on nationality and type of visa. Always check official Tanzanian government sources or consult a trusted tour operator to avoid changes or restrictions before your trip.

Travel Insurance

Travel insurance is an essential part of any trip to Tanzania, providing peace of mind and financial protection against unforeseen events. A comprehensive policy should cover medical emergencies, hospital treatment, and emergency evacuation—critical for remote safari destinations like Serengeti National Park or high-altitude treks on Mount Kilimanjaro. It should also include trip cancellation or interruption coverage in case of flight delays, illness, or other emergencies. Lost or stolen baggage, personal liability, and coverage for adventure activities such as game drives, walking safaris, or water sports are important considerations. Policies can vary, so travelers should read terms carefully and confirm that all planned activities are included. Investing in reliable travel insurance ensures safety, reduces stress, and allows visitors to enjoy Tanzania’s wildlife, landscapes, and cultural experiences fully, knowing they are protected against unexpected risks.

What are the main travel seasons in Tanzania?

Tanzania experiences distinct travel seasons that shape safari and holiday experiences. The dry season (June–October and December–February) offers sunny skies, thinner vegetation, and concentrated wildlife, ideal for Big Five sightings and the Great Migration. The wet season (March–May long rains, November short rains) transforms the landscapes into lush green vistas, attracts abundant birdlife, and offers lower prices with fewer tourists. Each season presents unique opportunities—choose dry months for predictable wildlife action and wet months for vibrant scenery and quieter parks.

When is the best time to go on a safari in Tanzania?

The best time to go on a safari in Tanzania is during the dry season from June to October. Wildlife gathers around rivers and waterholes, making sightings more predictable, and the Great Migration river crossings in the Serengeti National Park offer spectacular viewing. December to February is also excellent for calving season and coastal escapes. Dry months provide clear skies, accessible roads, and optimal conditions for both game drives and photography, ensuring an unforgettable safari experience.

Can I travel to Tanzania during the wet season?

Yes, you can travel to Tanzania during the wet season (March–May, November). While heavy rains may make some roads muddy and certain remote lodges temporarily close, the rewards are compelling: vibrant green landscapes, fewer tourists, and lower safari prices. Wildlife remains active, birdlife flourishes, and photography opportunities are excellent. With flexible plans, proper rain gear, and a sense of adventure, visiting during the wet season offers a uniquely peaceful and scenic Tanzanian experience.

When is the best time to combine safari and beach holidays?

The best time to combine a safari and beach holiday in Tanzania is December to February. During these months, inland parks like Serengeti National Park and Ngorongoro Crater enjoy dry, sunny conditions, making wildlife spotting ideal. Simultaneously, coastal destinations such as Zanzibar offer warm, calm seas and bright skies, perfect for relaxing on pristine beaches after thrilling safari adventures.

Can I climb Kilimanjaro during the wet season?

Yes, you can climb Mount Kilimanjaro during the wet season (March–May, November), but expect wetter, muddier trails and occasional slippery conditions. Rain showers are usually intermittent, often in the afternoons, leaving mornings clearer for trekking. Fewer climbers make for a quieter, more intimate experience, and the lush landscapes are spectacular for photography. Proper waterproof gear, sturdy boots, and flexible scheduling are essential to ensure safety and comfort while enjoying this unique shoulder-season adventure.

Conclusion

Tanzania is a year-round destination, offering diverse experiences depending on when you visit. From the lush greenery of the wet season to the wildlife-packed dry months, planning around the seasons can enhance your safari, climbing, or beach holiday. Consider your priorities—wildlife, budget, landscape photography, or adventure—and choose the season that aligns best. Always prepare with proper vaccinations, visas, travel insurance, and local advice to ensure your Tanzanian journey is safe, seamless, and unforgettable.