Birds of Tanzania
By the Foot Slopes Tours and Safaris team
Written by our Arusha-based guides and safari planners from first-hand experience in Tanzania.
With more than 1,000 recorded bird species, Tanzania is one of Africa’s top birding destinations. Its mix of savannah, soda lakes, highland forest, wetlands and coast means even non-birders come home amazed by the colour and variety they have seen on safari.
Best Birding Areas
| Destination | Highlights |
|---|---|
| Lake Manyara | Flamingos, pelicans, storks, crowned hornbills in the forest |
| Lake Natron | A key breeding site for lesser flamingos |
| Tarangire | Yellow-collared lovebirds, hornbills, raptors |
| Serengeti | Ostriches, secretary birds, vultures, eagles |
| Ngorongoro | Kori bustards, crowned cranes, highland forest birds |
| Arusha National Park | Forest species, waterbirds on the Momella Lakes |
Birds To Look For
- Lilac-breasted roller
- Grey crowned crane
- Kori bustard
- Secretary bird
- Lesser and greater flamingo
- Southern ground hornbill
- Fischer’s and yellow-collared lovebirds
- Martial and tawny eagles
- Superb starling
- Ostrich
When To Go Birding
Birding is good all year, but the green season from about November to April is the most rewarding. Migrant species arrive from Europe and Asia, and many resident birds are in bright breeding plumage. The dry season from June to October is still excellent for raptors and big game.
Tanzania Birding FAQs
How many bird species are there in Tanzania?
Tanzania has recorded more than 1,000 bird species, including many found only in East Africa. Its range of habitats, from soda lakes to mountain forest, makes it one of the richest birding countries on the continent.
What is the best time for birdwatching in Tanzania?
The green season from about November to April is best. Migrant birds arrive from Europe and Asia, and many residents are in breeding plumage. Birding is still very good in the dry season.
Where can I see flamingos in Tanzania?
Lake Natron is a major breeding site for lesser flamingos. They are also often seen at Lake Manyara, Ngorongoro Crater’s Lake Magadi and the Momella Lakes in Arusha National Park, depending on water levels.
Can I combine birding with a classic safari?
Yes. Most northern parks offer superb birding alongside big game. We can plan a private safari with extra time at birding hotspots and a guide who loves birds.
Plan a Birding Safari
Share your target species and our Arusha team will design a private tailor-made birding and wildlife safari.
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