Top 15 Things to do in Tanzania

Stunning wildlife experiences, scenic vistas, beautiful beaches, and dollops of local culture await you Tanzania is a land of breathtaking landscapes, rich wildlife, and vibrant cultures. From the sweeping plains of the Serengeti to the turquoise waters of Zanzibar, this East African gem offers experiences that stay with you for a lifetime. Whether you are a wildlife enthusiast, adventure seeker, or culture lover, Tanzania has something unforgettable to offer. Tanzania offers unparalleled adventures, from witnessing the Great Migration in the Serengeti and exploring the Ngorongoro Crater to trekking Africa’s highest peak, Mount Kilimanjaro. Visitors can relax on Zanzibar’s white-sand beaches, dive in Pemba or Mafia, and dive into history in Stone Town. Here’s a curated guide to the 15 best things to do in Tanzania.

1. Witness the Great Migration in Serengeti National Park

The Serengeti National Park is world-famous for the Great Migration, where over a million wildebeest and hundreds of thousands of zebras move in a continuous search for fresh grazing. This natural spectacle, one of the largest wildlife migrations on Earth, usually peaks between June and October, offering thrilling river crossings where crocodiles lie in wait. A safari in the Serengeti allows you to witness not just the migration but also lions, cheetahs, and elephants roaming the vast savannahs. For photographers and wildlife enthusiasts alike, this is a bucket-list experience.

Expert travel tips: Beyond classic game drives, the Serengeti offers unique experiences like sunrise hot air balloon safaris with champagne breakfasts, walking safaris, visiting the Retina Hippo Pool, exploring prehistoric Olduvai Gorge, and watching the Great Migration river crossings. Visitors can also climb the rocky Moru Kopjes for views, track black rhinos, or enjoy sundowner drinks.

2. Descend into the Ngorongoro Crater

Often described as the “Garden of Eden,” the Ngorongoro Crater is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a haven for wildlife. It’s a unique, enclosed ecosystem that supports an incredible diversity of animals, including rhinos, lions, elephants, and flamingos in the crater’s shallow lakes. Descending into the crater feels like stepping into a natural amphitheater, with dramatic views of cliffs surrounding a verdant floor. The best way to explore is on a guided safari, where experts help you spot elusive wildlife and share fascinating insights about the area’s geology and ecology.

3. Trek Mount Kilimanjaro

Africa’s tallest peak, Mount Kilimanjaro, stands at 5,895 meters and offers adventurers the challenge of a lifetime. Unlike many high-altitude climbs, Kilimanjaro is a non-technical trek, making it accessible to fit beginners and seasoned hikers alike. Multiple routes—from the scenic Machame Route to the less crowded Lemosho Route—lead climbers through rainforests, alpine deserts, and glaciers before reaching the iconic Uhuru Peak. Witnessing the sunrise from the summit is an awe-inspiring moment that encapsulates the spirit of adventure in Tanzania.

4. Relax on Zanzibar Beaches

For those seeking sun, sand, and serenity, Zanzibar is paradise. The island’s beaches, like Nungwi and Kendwa, are lined with powdery white sand and framed by turquoise waters. Here, you can unwind in luxury resorts, enjoy a beachfront cocktail, or simply bask in the beauty of the Indian Ocean. Zanzibar is also perfect for water sports enthusiasts, offering opportunities for kite surfing, sailing, and snorkeling in crystal-clear waters. A beach day in Zanzibar is a contrast to the rugged safaris inland, offering a perfect blend of adventure and relaxation.

5. Explore Stone Town, Zanzibar

The historical heart of Zanzibar, Stone Town, is a UNESCO World Heritage site full of winding alleys, bustling markets, and stunning Swahili architecture. Walking through its streets, you’ll encounter intricately carved wooden doors, vibrant bazaars, and centuries-old mosques. Don’t miss the House of Wonders and the Old Fort, both of which showcase the island’s rich history and cultural blend of Arab, Indian, and European influences. Sampling local cuisine—like Zanzibar pizza or spiced seafood—is also a must for a true taste of the island’s flavors.

6. Spot Elephants in Tarangire National Park

Tarangire National Park is a haven for elephant lovers, with large herds roaming the plains and the iconic baobab-studded landscapes. Beyond elephants, the park offers sightings of lions, giraffes, and numerous bird species. Tarangire is particularly known for its seasonal floods, which attract wildlife and make for spectacular photographic opportunities. A game drive here is less crowded than in the Serengeti, offering an intimate safari experience in a stunning, natural setting. A Serengeti hot air balloon safari in Tanzania offers a magical, bird’s-eye view of the savanna at sunrise, typically costing $650–$800 per person. Guests float silently over the plains to spot the Big Five and the Great Migration, finishing with a champagne toast and a traditional “Out of Africa” bush breakfast.

7. Dive or Snorkel in Mnemba Atoll

For underwater enthusiasts, Mnemba Atoll near Zanzibar is a dream destination. Its coral reefs teem with colorful marine life, from tropical fish to sea turtles and dolphins. Snorkeling here reveals vibrant corals, while diving can take you deeper into the ocean’s wonders. The crystal-clear waters, combined with the atoll’s isolation, create an unforgettable experience. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced diver, Mnemba Atoll promises a magical encounter with the Indian Ocean’s biodiversity.

Expert travel tips: Tanzania offers premier, diverse experiences ranging from Serengeti hot-air balloon safaris and Ngorongoro Crater tours to relaxing on Zanzibar’s beaches. Ideal for all, highlights include wildlife viewing for families, romantic dhow cruises for couples, gentle cultural walks for seniors, and affordable, authentic local tours for solo travelers across luxury, mid-range, and budget levels.

8. Go on a Walking Safari in Arusha National Park

While most safaris are done from vehicles, a walking safari in Arusha National Park offers a more intimate connection with nature. Accompanied by experienced guides, you can track giraffes, zebras, and buffalo while learning about plants, animal behavior, and local ecosystems. The park’s diverse landscapes—ranging from volcanic craters to forested hills—make walking here both scenic and educational. For adventure seekers, it’s a unique way to experience Tanzania’s wildlife up close.

Travel tips: The Ultimate Guide to Luxury Honeymoon Safaris in Tanzania. A luxury honeymoon safari in Tanzania offers an unforgettable blend of adventure and romance, featuring private, high-end tented camps, breathtaking wildlife viewing in the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater, and secluded beaches in Zanzibar. Top experiences include hot air balloon rides, candlelit dinners in the bush, and exclusive, tailor-made itineraries designed for intimate, unforgettable moments.

9. See Tree-Climbing Lions in Lake Manyara

Lake Manyara National Park is renowned for its tree-climbing lions, a rare phenomenon where lions rest in acacia trees to escape the heat and insects on the ground. This behavior, observed in a few places worldwide, creates incredible photo opportunities. The park also hosts flamingos along the lakeshore, elephants, hippos, and baboons, making it a compact but wildlife-rich safari destination. Exploring Lake Manyara is ideal for a day trip or as part of a multi-day northern safari circuit.

Highlights expert tips: Unique Things To Do in Tanzania For Couples & Honeymooners. Tanzania offers couples unforgettable, romantic experiences ranging from exclusive wildlife encounters to tranquil island retreats. Key unique activities include hot air ballooning over the Serengeti and diving with whale sharks at Mafia Island. And sailing on a traditional dhow in Zanzibar at sunset. Other top choices include swimming in the emerald Kikuletwa Hot Springs and private bush dinners under the stars. Exploring the unique, undeveloped, and pristine beaches of Bongoyo Island.

10. Experience Maasai Culture

Tanzania is home to the Maasai, one of East Africa’s most iconic tribes. Visiting a Maasai village allows you to witness traditional dances, learn about their customs, and understand their pastoral lifestyle. Many tours also include opportunities to see beadwork-making, livestock herding, and local storytelling. Engaging with the Maasai provides insight into Tanzania’s cultural heritage and adds a human dimension to your safari experience. Respectful interaction with local communities enriches your journey while supporting sustainable tourism.

Expert travel tips: Family-Friendly Activities Across Tanzania. Tanzania offers diverse, family-friendly adventures ranging from thrilling wildlife safaris in the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater to relaxing on Zanzibar’s white-sand beaches. Kids can explore vibrant local markets in Arusha, take boat trips to Mbudya Island for snorkeling. Or visit cultural villages to learn traditional crafts.

11. Visit Gombe Stream National Park

Fans of primates will find Gombe Stream National Park irresistible. This small but renowned park on Lake Tanganyika is famous for Jane Goodall’s chimpanzee research, offering visitors a chance to see chimpanzees in their natural habitat. Guided treks through forested trails allow you to observe social behaviors, hear vocalizations, and even watch playful interactions between chimps. Gombe’s combination of wildlife, history, and natural beauty makes it a must-visit for those interested in primatology or ecotourism.

Expert tips: Top Five Fun Activities in Tanzania for You and Your Kids. Tanzania offers unforgettable, family-friendly adventures, combining thrilling wildlife encounters with relaxing beach experiences. Top activities include safari game drives in the Serengeti or Ngorongoro Crater, and snorkeling in Zanzibar. Interacting with animals at Meserani Snake Park, exploring the Jozani Forest, and engaging in cultural visits to Maasai villages.

12. Explore Olduvai Gorge

Known as the “Cradle of Mankind,” Olduvai Gorge is a significant archaeological site that has revealed fossilized remains of early human ancestors. A visit here is both educational and awe-inspiring, as you walk through a landscape where human history stretches back millions of years. The on-site museum showcases fossils, stone tools, and detailed explanations of human evolution. For history buffs and curious travelers alike, Olduvai Gorge offers a glimpse into humanity’s earliest origins.

13. Swim in Chemka Hot Springs (Maji Moto)

For a refreshing escape from safaris and cultural tours, Chemka Hot Springs, locally known as Maji Moto, is a hidden gem. The natural spring forms a turquoise pool surrounded by lush vegetation, creating a tranquil oasis. Swimming here is a soothing experience, with the crystal-clear waters offering a chance to relax in nature. It’s an ideal stop for families, adventurers, or anyone looking to unwind and enjoy Tanzania’s less-visited natural wonders.

14. Tour the Spice Islands (Pemba or Zanzibar)

Tanzania’s Spice Islands, particularly Zanzibar and Pemba, are famous for their aromatic plantations. A guided tour lets you walk through fields of cloves, cinnamon, nutmeg, and vanilla while learning about the history of the spice trade. The scents, colors, and flavors are immersive, providing both educational and sensory delights. For travelers interested in food, culture, or photography, a spice farm tour adds a unique dimension to a Tanzanian itinerary.

15. Take a Boat Trip to Prison Island (Changuu Island)

Just off the coast of Zanzibar lies Prison Island, historically used to detain rebellious slaves and house a quarantine station. Today, it’s a serene escape with giant Aldabra tortoises roaming freely. A short boat trip from Stone Town brings you to sandy beaches, snorkeling spots, and walking trails. Exploring the island offers history, wildlife encounters, and a chance to enjoy the turquoise waters of the Indian Ocean without the crowds.

Conclusion

Tanzania is a country of contrasts, where vast savannahs meet snow-capped peaks, and bustling markets coexist with serene beaches. From witnessing the Great Migration in the Serengeti to relaxing in Zanzibar’s crystal-clear waters. Each experience offers a glimpse into the country’s extraordinary diversity. Whether you are drawn by wildlife, adventure, culture, or relaxation, Tanzania promises memories that last a lifetime. Planning your trip to include these 15 must-do activities ensures a rich, unforgettable journey through one of Africa’s most magical destinations.