Ultimate guide how to Get to Ngorongoro Crater
The Ngorongoro Crater, often referred to as the “Eighth Wonder of the World,” is one of Tanzania’s most iconic and breathtaking destinations. As part of the larger Ngorongoro Conservation Area, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including the Big Five, and offers some of the most spectacular landscapes in Africa. Whether you’re planning a dedicated visit to the crater or incorporating it into a broader Tanzanian safari, getting to Ngorongoro Crater is relatively straightforward, with options to travel by car or flights. This guide will walk you through the best ways to reach this natural wonder.
Getting to Ngorongoro Crater by Car
Traveling to Ngorongoro Crater by car is a popular choice, particularly for those who are already exploring the northern safari circuit. The journey by road offers the opportunity to experience the diverse landscapes of northern Tanzania, from bustling towns to remote rural areas.
From Arusha to Ngorongoro Crater
Arusha is the primary gateway to the Ngorongoro Crater. The distance from Arusha to the crater rim is approximately 180 kilometers, and the drive takes around 3.5 to 4 hours. The road is well-paved for the most part, offering a comfortable journey through some of Tanzania’s most scenic regions.
The route from Arusha follows the main road towards Karatu. Passing through the small town of Mto wa Mbu and the Great Rift Valley escarpment. As you approach Karatu, you’ll begin to ascend into the Ngorongoro Highlands, where the air becomes cooler and the landscapes more verdant. The final stretch of the journey takes you through the Ngorongoro Conservation Area. Where you’ll likely encounter Maasai herders with their cattle, before reaching the entrance gate to the crater.
Once inside the conservation area, the road to the crater rim is a well-maintained gravel track. The views from the rim are breathtaking, with the vast caldera stretching out below you, dotted with herds of animals and the occasional shimmering lake.
From Kilimanjaro International Airport to Ngorongoro Crater
If you’re flying into Tanzania, Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) is the closest major airport to Ngorongoro Crater. The airport is located about 210 kilometers from the crater, and the drive takes approximately 4.5 to 5 hours.
From Kilimanjaro International Airport, you’ll first travel to Arusha, which is about 60 kilometers away. The drive from the airport to Arusha takes about an hour, passing through rural landscapes with occasional views of Mount Kilimanjaro. From Arusha, you’ll continue on the main road towards Ngorongoro, as detailed in the previous section.
Private transfers from Kilimanjaro International Airport to Ngorongoro Crater can be arranged in advance through tour operators or car rental agencies. Many visitors opt for a guided tour, which typically includes transportation, accommodation, and a safari in the crater.
From Serengeti National Park to Ngorongoro Crater
For those exploring the Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater is a natural next stop. The distance between the Serengeti and the crater varies depending on your starting point within the park. But the drive typically takes 4 to 6 hours.
The road from the Serengeti to Ngorongoro is mostly unpaved. Winding through the vast plains of the Serengeti and the Ngorongoro Conservation Area. This route is particularly scenic, offering opportunities to see wildlife and stunning landscapes along the way. A 4×4 vehicle is essential for this journey, especially during the rainy season when the roads can become muddy and challenging.
Getting to Ngorongoro Crater by Flights
Flying is a convenient option for reaching Ngorongoro Crater. Particularly for those who want to minimize travel time or are arriving from other parts of Tanzania or abroad.
Flying into Kilimanjaro International Airport
Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) is the primary gateway for international travelers heading to Ngorongoro Crater. The airport offers regular flights from major cities such as Amsterdam, Doha, and Nairobi. From Kilimanjaro International Airport, you can either drive to the crater as described earlier or take a domestic flight to a nearby airstrip.
Flying into Arusha Airport
Arusha Airport (ARK) is a smaller domestic airport located on the outskirts of Arusha city. While it doesn’t handle international flights, it’s a convenient option for those already in Tanzania. Several domestic airlines operate flights to Arusha Airport from destinations such as Zanzibar, Dar es Salaam, and the Serengeti.
Once you arrive at Arusha Airport, you can arrange for a private transfer or rent a car to drive to Ngorongoro Crater. The journey from Arusha Airport to the crater takes about 3.5 to 4 hours by road.
Flying into Lake Manyara Airport
For those looking to get even closer to Ngorongoro Crater. Lake Manyara Airport (LKY) is the nearest airstrip, located about 60 kilometers from the crater rim. Domestic flights to Lake Manyara Airport are available from Arusha, Zanzibar, and other major Tanzanian destinations.
Upon landing at Lake Manyara Airport, you can arrange for a transfer to Ngorongoro Crater. The drive from the airport to the crater takes about 1.5 to 2 hours. Following the road through Karatu and into the Ngorongoro Conservation Area. This route offers a mix of paved and gravel roads, with stunning views of the Rift Valley and surrounding highlands.
Charter Flights
For those seeking the utmost convenience and luxury, charter flights can be arranged directly to the Ngorongoro Conservation Area. These flights typically land at private airstrips within the conservation area, significantly reducing travel time. Charter flights can be organized through various tour operators and offer the flexibility of choosing your departure time and route. This option is particularly popular for visitors on high-end safaris or those with tight schedules.
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Final thought
Getting to Ngorongoro Crater is a journey that’s as memorable as the destination itself. Whether you choose to travel by car, taking in the stunning landscapes of northern Tanzania. Or by flight, enjoying the convenience and speed of air travel. Reaching this natural wonder is a straightforward and rewarding experience. The Ngorongoro Crater offers an unparalleled safari experience, with its rich wildlife, dramatic scenery, and unique cultural heritage. Making the journey to get there well worth the effort.
