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African Safari Tours

African Safari in December

Local Expert

By the Foot Slopes Tours and Safaris team
Written by our Arusha-based guides and private safari planners from first-hand experience in Tanzania.

For an African safari in December, Tanzania is one of the very best places in Africa to go for wildlife, scenery and value. December is a festive and rewarding month for a safari in Tanzania, as the herds return to the green southern Serengeti, birdlife peaks and the holiday season brings families to the parks. This guide explains where to go on an African safari in December, the best Tanzania parks, wildlife and birds, weather, things to do, how to get there, what to pack, health and entry tips, accommodation, typical costs and how to plan a private, tailor-made safari.

Quick answer

In December, the best place for an African safari is Tanzania. The Great Migration herds usually arrive on the short-grass plains of the southern Serengeti and Ndutu, while Ngorongoro Crater, Tarangire and Lake Manyara offer green landscapes, excellent wildlife and superb birding. December brings warm days with passing showers from the short rains, and the festive weeks around Christmas and New Year are among the busiest of the year.

Southern Serengeti and NdutuHerds arriving
Short rains easingGreen, fresh plains
About 25–28°CWarm days
Festive seasonBook early for holiday dates
01

Best Safari Parks to Visit in December

Choosing the right parks is the most important decision for an African safari in December, because wildlife moves with the rains. In December, the southern Serengeti and Ndutu welcome the arriving herds, the central Serengeti offers big cats, Ngorongoro Crater is excellent and Tarangire and Lake Manyara are superb for birds. The table below lists the best Tanzania national parks to visit in December, why each one works well this month and the highlight you can look forward to. We combine two to four of these parks into one private, tailor-made route that suits your interests, budget and pace.

ParkWhy visit in DecemberHighlight
Southern Serengeti and NdutuHerds arriving on the plainsBig cats and fresh grass
Central Serengeti (Seronera)Resident wildlife all yearLions and leopards
Ngorongoro CraterSuperb all yearBlack rhino and lions
Tarangire National ParkGreen season beginsBaobabs and birds
Lake Manyara National ParkGreen forest and lake shoreExcellent birding
Park guides Explore the parks in detail. Serengeti National Park guide.
02

December Safari Highlights

Every month in the African bush has its own character, and December brings several special moments that make a Tanzania safari truly memorable. December offers the herds arriving on the southern plains, green landscapes after the short rains, migrant birds in their thousands, excellent big cat sightings and a festive atmosphere at the lodges. The two lists below sum up the main wildlife highlights and the practical travel highlights of an African safari in December. Use them to decide what matters most to you, then tell us, so we can build your private itinerary around the experiences you want.

Wildlife highlights

  • Herds arriving in the southern Serengeti
  • Lions and cheetahs around Ndutu
  • Black rhino in Ngorongoro Crater
  • Elephants in Tarangire
  • Migrant birds in their thousands
  • Flamingos and pelicans at Lake Manyara

Travel highlights

  • Green, fresh landscapes
  • Festive atmosphere at the lodges
  • Ideal for family safaris
  • Clear air after rain
  • Dramatic skies for photography
  • Warm Zanzibar beach weather
03

Wildlife and Birds in December

Tanzania's parks protect some of the richest wildlife in Africa, and what you see in December depends on rainfall, grazing and the breeding seasons of each species. In December the herds usually arrive on the southern Serengeti and Ndutu plains to graze the fresh grass, while lions, cheetahs and hyenas follow them and migrant birds fill the wetlands. The table below shows the key wildlife and birds to look out for in December, where to find them and what makes this month special. Sightings are never guaranteed, but experienced private guides know where animals are likely to be.

WildlifeWhere to see itDecember notes
Wildebeest and zebrasSouthern Serengeti and NdutuArriving on the short-grass plains
Lions and cheetahsNdutu and the southern plainsFollowing the herds
HyenasSouthern SerengetiActive around the herds
Black rhinoNgorongoro CraterReliable all year
Migrant birdsLake Manyara and TarangirePresent in large numbers
FlamingosLake Manyara and NgorongoroDepending on water levels
04

Weather and Climate in December

Weather shapes every part of an African safari, from road conditions and animal movements to the clothes you pack. December brings warm days to northern Tanzania, with short showers that usually ease as the month goes on, green plains, clear air after rain and comfortable nights across most parks. The table below shows typical December conditions in the main Tanzania safari areas, including daytime and night temperatures and the general chance of rain. Figures are approximate averages, and altitude makes a big difference: the Ngorongoro Crater rim is always much cooler than the lower Serengeti plains or Tarangire.

AreaDaytimeNightRain
SerengetiAbout 25–28°CAbout 15–16°CShort showers easing
Ngorongoro Crater rimAbout 19–22°CAbout 9–11°CCool, occasional showers
Tarangire and ManyaraAbout 28–31°CAbout 16–18°CWarm with some showers
ArushaAbout 25–28°CAbout 13–15°CWarm, some showers
05

What an African Safari in December Is Like

Knowing what a typical day looks like helps you picture your African safari and plan your energy, photography and rest time between game drives. In December, mornings are often bright, showers pass quickly, the plains are green and dotted with herds, and the lodges have a cheerful festive atmosphere around the holidays. The steps below show what a typical day on an African safari in Tanzania in December is usually like, from the early wake-up call to dinner and stories by the campfire. Your private guide adapts the plan to the weather, the wildlife sightings and your own interests.

  1. Early startHead out in bright morning light.
  2. Find the herdsSearch the southern plains for the herds.
  3. Big cat searchLook for lions and cheetahs near Ndutu.
  4. Picnic lunchEnjoy a bush lunch on the plains.
  5. Afternoon driveWatch the herds graze the green grass.
  6. Festive eveningCelebrate around the fire.
06

Things To Do in December

An African safari in December is about much more than game drives, and many activities can be added to make your private Tanzania itinerary even richer and more varied. December suits game drives on the southern Serengeti plains, big cat tracking around Ndutu, birdwatching at Lake Manyara, Ngorongoro Crater tours, family safaris and a festive beach break on Zanzibar. The steps below list the best things to do on an African safari in Tanzania in December, from wildlife experiences to culture, adventure and relaxation. We help you choose the right activities for your travel dates, fitness and interests.

  1. Follow the herdsExplore the southern Serengeti plains.
  2. Track big catsSearch for lions and cheetahs at Ndutu.
  3. Go birdwatchingSpot migrant birds at Lake Manyara.
  4. Explore NgorongoroSearch the crater for black rhino.
  5. Plan a family safariShare the holidays in the bush.
  6. Relax on ZanzibarEnd with warm beach days.
07

Why Visit Africa in December

There are many good reasons to choose Tanzania for an African safari in December, from the wildlife and landscapes to the value, the weather and the overall atmosphere in the national parks. December offers the herds returning to the southern plains, green scenery, superb birding and a festive atmosphere, making it a wonderful month for families and for celebrating the holidays on a private safari. The list below summarises the main reasons why travellers visit Tanzania in December. If these reasons match what you hope to experience, December could well be the perfect month for your private African safari.

  • Herds arriving on the southern plains
  • Green, fresh landscapes
  • Excellent birdwatching
  • Festive atmosphere
  • Great for family safaris
  • Perfect to add Zanzibar
08

How To Get There

Getting to an African safari in Tanzania is simpler than many travellers expect, with international flights to Kilimanjaro International Airport near Arusha, the main gateway to the famous northern parks. In December, most travellers fly into Kilimanjaro International Airport, then travel by private 4x4 to Tarangire and Ngorongoro or take a light-aircraft flight to the southern or central Serengeti. The steps below show how to get to your African safari in December, from booking your flights to reaching your first national park. We arrange all private airport transfers, domestic flights and road transfers, so every connection is smooth.

  1. Fly to TanzaniaBook international flights to Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO), or to Dar es Salaam or Zanzibar for southern and beach trips.
  2. Connect via a hubMost travellers connect through major hubs in the Middle East, Europe or Africa.
  3. Get your entry documentsApply for your visa online before travel and check health and insurance rules.
  4. Meet our teamWe meet you at the airport and transfer you to your Arusha hotel or lodge.
  5. Reach the parksTravel by private 4x4 or by light aircraft to the parks on your route.
Gateway Plan your first night near the airport. Tanzania safari tours.
09

What to Pack for a Safari in December

Packing well makes a big difference to your comfort on an African safari, especially because safari vehicles and light aircraft have limited space and strict luggage rules. December days are warm with passing showers, while early mornings and the Ngorongoro rim stay cool, so pack breathable layers, a warm fleece, a light rain jacket and insect repellent. The two lists below show what to pack for an African safari in December and the most useful packing tips for this month. Soft-sided bags are best, neutral colours are ideal on game drives, and many lodges offer a convenient laundry service.

What to pack

  • Breathable, neutral layers
  • Warm fleece for early mornings
  • Light rain jacket
  • Insect repellent
  • Hat, sunglasses and sunscreen
  • Binoculars and a telephoto lens

Packing tips

  • Use a soft-sided bag for light aircraft
  • Pack a rain cover for your camera
  • Bring quick-dry clothing
  • Choose long sleeves for evenings
  • Carry a refillable water bottle
  • Use lodge laundry to pack lighter
10

Pros and Cons of a Safari in December

Every month has its own advantages and drawbacks, and an honest view helps you decide whether December is the right time for your African safari in Tanzania. December offers the herds on the southern plains, green landscapes, superb birding and a festive mood, but holiday weeks are busy and expensive, showers are possible and some tracks get muddy. The two lists below set out the main pros and cons of a Tanzania safari in December, in the parks. Most travellers find that the advantages clearly outweigh the few drawbacks, especially with good planning, flexible timing and a private guide.

Pros

  • Herds on the southern plains
  • Green landscapes
  • Excellent birding
  • Festive atmosphere
  • Good value early in the month
  • Easy to combine with Zanzibar

Cons

  • Festive weeks are busy
  • Peak holiday rates
  • Showers are possible
  • Some tracks can be muddy
11

Health, Safety, Malaria, Vaccinations and Entry Requirements

Health and entry planning is an important part of every African safari, whatever the month you choose to travel to Tanzania. In December, the rains bring more mosquitoes, so malaria prevention is strongly recommended, together with insect repellent, long sleeves in the evening, sun protection and plenty of drinking water. The table below summarises the key points on health, safety, malaria, vaccinations and entry requirements for Tanzania. Rules can change, so always check official government sources and speak to a travel health clinic before you travel; this guide is general information, not personal medical advice or official guidance.

TopicWhat to know
MalariaMalaria is present in most safari areas below about 1,800 m. Ask a travel clinic about antimalarial tablets and use repellent and long sleeves in the evening.
VaccinationsMake sure routine vaccines are up to date. A yellow fever certificate may be required if you arrive from, or transit through, a country with yellow fever risk.
VisaMost visitors need a visa, which can be applied for online as an e-visa before travel. Your passport should be valid for at least six months.
Travel insuranceComprehensive insurance with medical evacuation cover is strongly recommended. Zanzibar requires visitors to buy official inbound travel insurance.
SafetyTanzania is a welcoming destination. In the parks, always follow your guide, stay in the vehicle unless told otherwise and never approach wildlife.
Water and foodDrink bottled or filtered water. Lodges and camps serve safe, freshly prepared meals and can cater for most dietary needs.
Entry rules Read our practical visa guide. Tanzania visa guide.
12

What to Expect in December

Knowing what to expect helps you set the right expectations and enjoy every day of your African safari to the full. In December, the parks are quiet early in the month and busy over the holidays, rates rise for the festive weeks, roads are mostly good and showers usually pass quickly. The table below explains what to expect on a Tanzania safari in December, including visitor numbers, prices, road conditions, daylight and lodge availability in the main parks. Our local team shares up-to-date advice before you travel, so you arrive well prepared, relaxed and ready to enjoy your safari.

TopicWhat to expect in December
VisitorsQuiet early, busy over the holidays
PricesShoulder early, peak over the holidays
RoadsMostly good, some mud
DaylightAbout 12 hours, roughly 6:20 am to 6:45 pm
AvailabilityBook early for festive dates
AtmosphereGreen, lively and festive
13

Accommodations for a Safari in December

Where you stay has a really big influence on your private African safari, because the right location means shorter game drives and more quality time with the wildlife. In December, camps in the southern Serengeti and Ndutu sit close to the arriving herds, lodges on the Ngorongoro rim offer comfort and Tarangire lodges make a relaxing start to your safari. The table below shows the main types of safari accommodation for an African safari in December, where to stay and what to consider this month. Every lodge and camp we use is chosen for location, comfort, service and value.

TypeWhere to stayDecember notes
Tented campsSouthern Serengeti and NdutuClose to the arriving herds
Tented camps and lodgesCentral SerengetiBig cats all year
LodgesNgorongoro rim and KaratuComfort and crater access
Lodges and tented campsTarangireElephants and baobabs
14

How to Plan and Book a Safari in December

Planning a private African safari is straightforward with a local team that knows the parks, lodges and seasons in Tanzania really well from first-hand experience. December holiday dates are among the most popular of the year, so booking nine to twelve months ahead secures the best camps, while early December is easier to arrange at shorter notice. The steps below show how to plan and book an African safari in December with Foot Slopes Tours and Safaris, from your first enquiry to the day you arrive. Every itinerary is private and tailor-made, and your first enquiry is always free.

  1. Share your dates and wishesTell us your travel dates, budget and the experiences you want most.
  2. Receive a tailored itineraryWe suggest the best parks and lodges for December.
  3. Refine the detailsAdjust the route, accommodation and activities until it feels right.
  4. Confirm and prepareSecure your booking and receive practical travel advice.
  5. Enjoy your safariTravel with your private guide and our local support team.
Itineraries Browse private safari ideas. Tanzania safari packages.
15

How Much Does an African Safari in December Cost?

The cost of an African safari in December depends on your travel style, the number of days, the parks you visit and the type of accommodation and transport you choose. December rates vary through the month, with better value in early December and peak festive rates at many lodges and camps over the Christmas and New Year holidays. The table below shows typical per-person, per-day price ranges for a private Tanzania safari in December, based on two people travelling together and sharing a room. Prices are a general guide only, so please ask us for an exact, free quote.

Travel styleTypical price per person per dayDecember notes
BudgetAbout US$250–400Comfortable camps and lodges; shoulder early, peak over the holidays
Mid-rangeAbout US$550–990Quality lodges and tented camps; strong demand over Christmas and New Year
LuxuryAbout US$990–2,500+Premium camps, lodges and fly-in options; festive rates at top camps
Park fees Park and conservation fees of about US$50–80 or more per adult per day apply in most parks and are included in our private safari quotes.
Costs See a full breakdown of safari prices. Tanzania safari cost guide.
16

African Safari in December: FAQs

Where should I go on an African safari in December?

Go to Tanzania. The herds arrive on the southern Serengeti and Ndutu plains, while Ngorongoro Crater, Tarangire and Lake Manyara offer excellent wildlife and birding.

Is December a good time for an African safari?

Yes. December is a rewarding month, with the herds on the southern plains, green landscapes, superb birding and a festive atmosphere at the lodges and camps.

What is the weather like in Tanzania in December?

December is warm, with daytime temperatures of about 25–28°C on the plains, short showers that usually ease during the month and cool nights on the Ngorongoro Crater rim.

Where is the Great Migration in December?

In December the herds usually arrive on the southern Serengeti and Ndutu plains, where they graze the fresh grass ahead of the calving season early in the new year.

How much does an African safari in December cost?

A private Tanzania safari in December typically costs about US$250–400 per person per day on a budget, US$550–990 mid-range and US$990–2,500 or more for luxury, plus park fees. Early December offers better value, while Christmas and New Year carry peak festive rates.

Do I need malaria tablets for a safari in December?

Malaria is present in most Tanzania safari areas below about 1,800 metres, so antimalarial tablets are usually recommended. Speak to a travel health clinic before you travel and use repellent in the evenings.

What should I pack for a safari in December?

Pack breathable neutral layers, a warm fleece, a light rain jacket, insect repellent, a hat, sunscreen, binoculars and a camera with a telephoto lens.

Can I combine a safari in December with Zanzibar or Kilimanjaro?

Yes. December is a popular month for Zanzibar's beaches, so a private safari followed by a festive beach break is an easy combination.

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Plan Your Safari by Month

Private and tailor-made

Plan Your African Safari in December

Tell us your dates and travel style, and our Arusha team will design a private, tailor-made Tanzania safari for December, with the best parks, lodges and activities for the season and your own vehicle and guide.

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